Property Tax Basics Every Owner Should Know

Property Tax Basics Every Owner Should Know explains the key aspects of property tax in India that every homeowner must understand. It covers calculation methods, payment processes, exemptions, and compliance requirements under local regulations. The guide helps property owners stay informed about legal obligations, ensure timely payments, avoid penalties, and understand how property tax impacts ownership costs and financial planning for RERA-registered properties.

RERA Registration Guide: How to Check RERA Registered Projects, RERA Number & Certificate 

RERA Registration Guide explains how homebuyers can verify RERA-registered projects and confirm the project’s RERA number and certificate. It covers the importance of RERA compliance, details available on official portals, and key checks to ensure project authenticity and transparency. The guide helps buyers make informed property decisions by understanding developer accountability, project disclosures, and regulatory safeguards under RERA.

<p dir="ltr" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Property disputes may arise at the possession stage due to incomplete documentation and unclear handover procedures. To avoid such conflicts, regulatory authorities like The Real Estate Regulatory Authority (<a href="https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/possession-stage" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">MahaRERA</a>) provide comprehensive guidance to homebuyers during property acquisition.</p><p></p><p dir="ltr">Proper documentation begins with professionally prepared possession letters that comply with regulatory norms and include all mandatory information. This comprehensive guide examines the essential components, legal implications, and verification procedures that govern possession letters in the Indian real estate sector.</p><p></p><h2 dir="ltr">What is a Flat Possession Letter? </h2><p></p><p dir="ltr">A flat possession letter is a formal legal document issued by registered property developers to homebuyers, confirming the handover of the property and granting ownership rights of the flat to the buyer. This document serves as a statutory notification that construction activities have been completed according to approved plans and the unit is ready for physical possession.<br><br>According to the&nbsp;Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, the possession letter activates crucial homebuyer rights, including comprehensive unit inspection, defect reporting mechanisms, and quality assurance claims. Upon receiving this letter, homebuyers must be provided with all essential documents and plans related to the property to ensure transparent handover procedures.</p><p></p><h2 dir="ltr">Importance of Flat Possession Letter in Property Purchase</h2><p></p><p dir="ltr">A flat possession letter is a crucial milestone in the property buying journey, serving as formal confirmation from the developer that the unit is ready for handover. It serves as more than just an acknowledgment; it establishes legal protections under RERA that safeguard homebuyer interests throughout the handover process.</p><p></p><p dir="ltr">Under <a href="https://mohua.gov.in/upload/uploadfiles/files/FAQs-on-RERA(1).pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">Section 19 of the Act</a>, allottees are entitled to timely possession, access to project details and essential documents. In case of delays, they can claim a refund with interest or receive monthly compensation. The possession letter, when accompanied by the Occupancy Certificate, reinforces the buyer’s right to a lawful, transparent, and secure transfer of property, making it a vital document in safeguarding the allottee’s interests. </p><p></p><h2 dir="ltr">Sample Format for a Flat Possession Letter</h2><p></p><p dir="ltr">A professional flat possession letter serves as the formal communication from registered developers to homebuyers. The document must align with the original purchase agreement and comply with the <a href="https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/sites/default/files/faqs/FAQs-23072019%20%281%29.pdf" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">buyer's agreement</a> and the RERA act to ensure legal validity. While possession letter sample may vary across different states, certain fundamental elements must be included in every possession letter to maintain transparency and prevent disputes between buyers and promoters.</p><p></p><h3 dir="ltr">Essential Format Components</h3><p></p><ul dir="ltr"><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Builder's and Buyer's Details</strong> - Complete names, registered addresses and contact information for all parties involved in the transaction.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Comprehensive Property Details</strong> - Unit number, floor designation, carpet area measurements and project specifications as per approved plans.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Inspection Confirmation</strong> - Acknowledgement of quality checks, regulatory approvals and construction completion verification.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>No Claims Declaration</strong> - Statement regarding resolution of any outstanding issues and confirmation of dispute-free handover.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Maintenance Charges</strong> - Detailed breakdown of monthly maintenance fees, advance deposits and service charge calculations.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Association Formation</strong> - Information regarding society registration timeline, interim management arrangements and transition procedures.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Commencement of Dues</strong> - Clear specification of when maintenance charges, utility bills and other recurring payments begin.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>RERA Registration Number</strong> - Prominent display of project and developer registration details for regulatory compliance.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Signature and Date</strong> - Authorised signatory confirmation with official seal and specific issuance date for legal validation.</p></li></ul><h2 dir="ltr">Legal Implications of Flat Possession Letters Under RERA</h2><p></p><p dir="ltr">Under RERA, flat possession letters must be backed by legal compliance. Builders cannot hand over possession without a valid Completion Certificate or Occupancy Certificate confirming that the construction meets approved plans and safety standards.</p><p></p><p dir="ltr"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.indiacode.nic.in/show-data?actid=AC_CEN_17_19_00033_201616_1517807328405&amp;sectionId=8642&amp;sectionno=18&amp;orderno=18" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false"><mark style=" background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-text-highlight-mark="rgb(255, 255, 255)">RERA Section 18</mark></a>&nbsp;establishes a mandatory five-year liability for structural defects from the possession date. This encompasses foundation issues, structural cracks, water seepage, and construction-related defects. Possession without proper certificates can lead to denial of home loans, fines, and ownership disputes.</p><p></p><p dir="ltr">Buyers have the right to file complaints, seek refunds, or claim compensation through RERA authorities for non-compliance with possession requirements.</p><p></p><h3 dir="ltr">Common Mistakes to Avoid in Flat Possession Letters</h3><p></p><ul dir="ltr"><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Incomplete Regulatory Information</strong> - Missing RERA registration numbers, absent occupancy certificate references, or incomplete approval details can invalidate the document's legal standing and create enforcement challenges.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Vague Timeline Specifications</strong> - Letters must specify exact possession dates or reasonable timeframes rather than indefinite language. Ambiguous timelines create confusion and potential disputes during handover coordination.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Incorrect Financial Calculations</strong> - Unauthorised additional charges beyond agreement terms, calculation errors in maintenance deposits, or missing statutory charge breakdowns constitute serious violations that can attract regulatory penalties.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Missing Defect Liability Clauses</strong> - Inadequate specification of post-possession obligations leaves both parties without clear recourse mechanisms. Professional letters must explicitly address structural defect periods and developer responsibilities.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Insufficient Contact Information</strong> - Failure to include proper maintenance contacts, emergency service details, or defect reporting procedures creates communication gaps that affect resident satisfaction and safety protocols.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Conditional Possession Without Clarity</strong> - Imposing handover conditions without clear completion timelines or reasonable justification can lead to disputes and potential RERA violations regarding timely possession delivery.</p></li></ul><h2 dir="ltr">Achieving Transparent Property Handover Success</h2><p></p><p dir="ltr">Preparing a possession letter requires careful attention to regulatory compliance, comprehensive documentation, and clear communication protocols. By following RERA guidelines and including all required details, developers can ensure a smooth handover, with homebuyers gaining confidence in their property acquisition journey. </p><p></p><p dir="ltr">The possession letter ultimately helps build trust between the builder and buyer. It clearly outlines each party’s rights and responsibilities, reducing the chances of disputes, delays or legal complications, making the entire process simple, safe and stress-free.</p><p></p><h2 dir="ltr">Frequently Asked Questions:</h2><p></p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Q. Can I reject possession if the letter contains errors?</strong></p><p dir="ltr">Ans. Yes, homebuyers have the right to reject possession if the letter contains material errors, missing information, or if the unit fails to meet agreed specifications. RERA provides protection mechanisms for such situations, allowing homebuyers to seek proper documentation before accepting possession.</p><p></p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Q. <span style=" color:rgb(31, 31, 31)" data-text-color-mark="rgb(31, 31, 31)"><mark style=" background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-text-highlight-mark="rgb(255, 255, 255)">Is a possession letter proof of ownership?</mark></span></strong></p><p dir="ltr">Ans. <span style=" color:inherit" data-text-color-mark="inherit"><mark style=" background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-text-highlight-mark="rgb(255, 255, 255)">No, a possession letter is not definitive proof of ownership</mark></span><mark style=" background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-text-highlight-mark="rgb(255, 255, 255)">.</mark><span style=" color:rgb(31, 31, 31)" data-text-color-mark="rgb(31, 31, 31)"><mark style=" background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-text-highlight-mark="rgb(255, 255, 255)"> </mark></span>The possession letter only serves as confirmation that the developer has completed construction and the unit is ready for handover, but it does not establish legal ownership rights.</p><p></p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Q.&nbsp;<span style=" color:rgb(31, 31, 31)" data-text-color-mark="rgb(31, 31, 31)">What is the difference between a possession letter and a possession certificate?</span></strong></p><p><p></p></p><p style="" dir="ltr">Ans. The possession letter is issued by the developer before handover, informing homebuyers that the unit is ready. The possession certificate is issued after handover completion, serving as the homebuyer's acknowledgement that they have inspected and accepted the property.</p>

Possession Letter Guide: Flat Possession Letter Format, Builder Samples, and Key Details Explained

Possession Letter Guide explains the importance of a possession letter for RERA-registered properties and its role in confirming legal handover from the builder to the buyer. It covers the standard possession letter format, essential details, builder-issued samples, and compliance checks under RERA. The guide helps homebuyers verify possession status, timelines, and documentation to ensure a transparent and legally valid property handover.

<p dir="ltr" data-pm-slice="1 1 []">Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) play a vital role in shaping India's real estate market, with property purchases rising from 7% to <a href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/real-estate/nri-investments-to-make-up-for-20-of-indias-real-estate-sector-investments-by-2025-report/article67508941.ece" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">20%</a> in 2025<comment comment-highlight-mark="rgba(255, 202, 51, 0.4)" comment_id="68b7ec2b49709dd389985a51" status="resolved">.</comment> Post-COVID, <a target="_blank" href="https://regnews.in/nri-investments-on-the-rise" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">NRI interest in property searches increased by 117%</a>. Favourable exchange rates, RERA reforms, and luxury housing demand fuelled this growth, making home loans and premium investments key to your financial strategy as an NRI.</p><p></p><p dir="ltr">To capitalise on this growing market opportunity, NRIs should make informed financial decisions. In a rapidly evolving property market, choosing a well-structured <strong>NRI housing loan</strong> can be the key to a smooth and successful home purchase.</p><h2></h2><h2 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent"><comment comment-highlight-mark="rgba(255, 202, 51, 0.4)" comment_id="68b7ed4b687aa3fd8d7ec7e0" status="resolved">What is an NRI Housing Loan?</comment></mark></span></h2><p></p><p dir="ltr">An NRI housing loan is a specialised financing option for NRIs who want to purchase or renovate residential property in India. The offered loans are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India under FEMA, ensuring that the property investments made by NRIs align with India's foreign exchange policies. The regulatory framework allows you to safely and legally finance property investments through trusted banks and lenders. </p><p></p><h2 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Eligibility Criteria for NRI Housing Loans</mark></span></h2><p></p><p dir="ltr">Banks and financial institutions maintain specific eligibility frameworks to assess <strong>NRI home loan</strong> applications systematically. </p><p></p><h3 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Who Can Apply for an NRI Housing Loan?</mark></span></h3><p dir="ltr">Here are the primary qualification categories to be <a target="_blank" href="https://www.axisbank.com/nri/home-loans/nri-home-loans/eligibility-and-documentation" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">eligible for an NRI loan</a>:</p><ul dir="ltr"><li><p dir="ltr">Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs), with restrictions applying to nationals from Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Nepal, and Bhutan.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Applicants with a minimum age of 24 years, not exceeding 60 years or retirement age (whichever is earlier), at the time of loan maturity.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Applicants must have a minimum international work experience of six months with total work experience of 2 years.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Income Threshold by Region:</p><ul dir="ltr"><li><p dir="ltr">Gulf Nations: Monthly income of AED 6,000 or equivalent currency</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">USA and other countries: Monthly income of USD 3,500 or equivalent currency</p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Maritime professionals: Monthly income of USD 2,500 with a nine-month competency certification, evaluated on a two-year income average</p></li></ul></li></ul><h3 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Documents Required for NRI Loan Approval</mark></span></h3><p dir="ltr">Banks require comprehensive documentation across two stages for <strong>NRI home loan</strong> approval:</p><p></p><h4 dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Application Stage:</mark></span></h4><ul dir="ltr"><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Basic Documents:</strong> Application form, PAN card, ID and address proof, processing fee receipt</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>NRI-Specific:</strong> Valid passport with visa, employment contract, salary slips, 6 months’ bank statements (NRE/NRO &amp; overseas), 2 years’ foreign tax returns, Power of Attorney, OCI/PIO card (if applicable)</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Property Documents:</strong> Sale agreement, title papers, approved building plan, valuation report</p></li></ul><h4 dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Pre-Disbursement Stage:</mark></span></h4><ul dir="ltr"><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Loan Setup:</strong> Signed agreement, sanction letter, NACH mandate, post-dated cheques, property insurance forms</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Financial Compliance:</strong> Proof of own contribution, TDS payment or undertaking, remaining processing fee</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Special Cases:</strong> Existing loan statements (for balance transfers), relationship proof (for co-applicants), PMAY affidavit (if applicable)</p></li></ul><p dir="ltr">This structured documentation ensures regulatory compliance and speeds up loan approval for NRI applicants.</p><p></p><h2 dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Home Loan Rates for NRIs in 2025</mark></span></h2><p></p><p dir="ltr"><strong>Home loan interest rates for NRIs</strong> in 2025 start at <a href="https://www.bajajhousingfinance.in/nri-home-loan-interest-rates#:~:text=NRIs%2C%20PIOs%2C%20individuals%20working%20in,803%2FLakh*." rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">7.45% per annum</a>, depending on the lender and individual borrower profile and are subject to change under several conditions. These rates reflect the risk assessment parameters that banks and financial institutions apply to overseas borrowers, considering factors such as currency fluctuations. </p><p></p><h3 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Fixed vs Fl<comment comment-highlight-mark="rgba(255, 202, 51, 0.4)" comment_id="68b7f175687aa3fd8d7ecc45" status="resolved">oating Home Loan for NRIs</comment></mark></span></h3><p dir="ltr">NRI borrowers can select between <a target="_blank" href="https://www.birlaestates.com/realadvice/blogs/all_you_need_to_know_about_fixed_and_floating_interest_rates.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">fixed and floating interest rate</a> options based on their risk preferences and market outlook. Fixed rate loans maintain consistent monthly payments throughout the loan period, protecting borrowers from market fluctuations though priced at marginally higher initial rates. Floating rate loans adjust charges according to market benchmarks like the repo rate, benefiting borrowers during favourable conditions but increasing payments when rates rise. Most NRI borrowers prefer floating rates due to lower starting levels and potential savings during rate reduction cycles.</p><p></p><h3 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent"><comment comment-highlight-mark="rgba(255, 202, 51, 0.4)" comment_id="68b7ee2c49709dd389985b6b" status="resolved">Factors Affecting NRI Home Loan Interest Rates</comment></mark></span></h3><p dir="ltr">Several critical <a href="https://www.federalbank.co.in/home-loan-interest-rate#:~:text=Factors%20That%20Affect%20Home%20Loan,and%20bank's%20cost%20of%20funds" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">factors determine the interest rates offered to Non-Resident Indians</a> seeking home loans in India:</p><p></p><ul dir="ltr"><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Credit profile assessment</strong> determines the interest rate based on your credit profile. The lenders evaluate your credit history and repayment track record in the country of residence.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Income stability and employment credentials</strong> significantly influence <strong>NRI home loan interest rate</strong>, as lenders assess your job tenure, employer reputation and consistency of monthly earnings to gauge repayment reliability.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Debt-to-income ratio evaluation</strong> helps lenders determine your capacity to manage additional EMIs alongside existing expenses and financial responsibility.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Fluctuating exchange rates</strong> create risk for lenders as NRIs earn in foreign currencies but repay loans in Indian rupees. To manage this risk, banks often adjust <strong>NRI house loan interest rates</strong>.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Loan-to-Value ratio selection</strong> directly impacts <strong>home loan rates for NRIs</strong>. Lower LTV ratios show that borrowers are committed and reduce the risk for lenders.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Property location and market dynamics</strong> influence rate determination, as properties in established metropolitan cities with strong growth potential are offered better rates.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Property type and construction quality</strong> affect lender risk assessment, with premium developments in prime locations generally receiving favourable rate consideration.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Prevailing market interest rates</strong>&nbsp;set by the Reserve Bank of India's monetary policy directly influence the base rates from which <strong>home loan rates for NRIs</strong> are calculated.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>Individual lender risk policies</strong> and appetite for NRI lending create variations in rate offerings across different financial institutions.</p></li><li><p dir="ltr"><strong>FEMA compliance requirements</strong> and regulatory frameworks governing NRI property investments may influence overall loan structure and interest rates offered. </p></li></ul><p dir="ltr">These interconnected factors enable lenders to balance risk management with competitive pricing while ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements governing NRI property financing.</p><p></p><h2 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Tips for Getting the Best NRI Housing Loan</mark></span></h2><p></p><p dir="ltr">NRI borrowers who compare multiple lenders often secure significantly better interest rates and loan terms than those who accept the first offer. By strengthening your borrower profile and taking advantage of competitive market conditions, you can access more favourable financing options for property investments.</p><p></p><h3 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Improving Loan Eligibility as an NRI</mark></span></h3><p dir="ltr">NRIs can boost loan eligibility by maintaining strong credit scores in India and abroad, regularly checking credit reports, and resolving errors. Building ties with Indian banks through NRI accounts and investments helps create lending history. Providing complete income proof and demonstrating employment stability further strengthens your position with lenders.</p><p></p><h3 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Negotiating for Lower Home Loan Interest Rates</mark></span></h3><p dir="ltr">It's important to assess the full cost of borrowing, including processing fees, insurance premiums, and hidden charges, before accepting the offer. </p><p></p><ul dir="ltr"><li><p dir="ltr">Banks may offer rate concessions if the borrower has an existing relationship, engages in high-value transactions, or shows potential for cross-selling opportunities. </p><p></p></li><li><p dir="ltr">Employment with reputable MNCs or government bodies also plays a key role, as lenders view such profiles as more stable and low risk. These factors combined can significantly improve the chances of securing an optimal home loan deal.</p></li></ul><p></p><h3 dir="ltr">Advantages of Filing Taxes in India</h3><p dir="ltr">NRIs filing income tax returns in India can leverage significant <a target="_blank" href="https://cleartax.in/s/home-loan-tax-benefits" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">tax benefits</a> when negotiating loan terms. Under Section 80C, principal repayments qualify for deductions up to ₹1.5 lakh annually, while Section 24(b) allows interest deductions up to ₹2 lakh per year. </p><p></p><p dir="ltr">These tax advantages, combined with potential Section 80EEA benefits for first-time buyers, can improve overall loan affordability and strengthen negotiating positions with lenders.</p><p></p><h2 data-line-height-align="1.38" style=" line-height:1.38" dir="ltr"><span style=" color:#000000" data-text-color-mark="#000000"><mark style=" background-color:transparent" data-text-highlight-mark="transparent">Conclusion: Secure Your Dream Home with the Right NRI Housing Loan</mark></span></h2><p></p><p dir="ltr">The regulatory framework established under FEMA provides secure pathways for property acquisition while protecting both lenders and borrowers. Success depends on structured application processes and understanding how global financial conditions impact local real estate dynamics. Properties registered under the RERA Act often secure better loan deals because they’re legally safer and more transparent for lenders.</p><p></p><p dir="ltr">However, comprehensive <a href="https://www.birlaestateshomes.com/post/legal-due-diligence-tips-for-nri-property-buyers/index.html" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" comment_id="" data-factors-click-bind="false">legal due diligence</a> remains essential for protecting property investments and ensuring clear title ownership. Professional guidance combined with diligent research transforms complex financial processes into manageable steps toward property ownership in India. </p><p></p><h2 dir="ltr">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</h2><p></p><h3 dir="ltr">1. What documents are required to apply for an NRI home loan?</h3><p dir="ltr">NRI home loan applications require essential identity documents, including a PAN card, a valid passport for NRI status verification, and an OCI/PIO card if applicable. Applicants need passport-size photographs, current address proof, an employment contract from an overseas employer, and three months' salary slips.</p><p></p><h3 dir="ltr">2. Can NRIs get housing loans without visiting India during the application process?</h3><p dir="ltr">Yes, many banks facilitate NRI housing loans without requiring physical presence in India. Banks accept Power of Attorney arrangements where trusted representatives can handle documentation and property-related formalities. </p><p></p><h3 dir="ltr">3. What is the difference between NRE and NRO accounts for loan repayment? </h3><p><p></p><p></p><p></p></p><p style="" dir="ltr">Both NRE (Non-Resident External) and NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) accounts can be used for loan repayment, but they serve different purposes. NRE accounts hold foreign earnings and allow full money transfer abroad, while NRO accounts handle Indian income with transfer restrictions. Banks typically prefer NRE accounts for EMI deductions due to their transferable nature and easier currency management.</p>

NRI Housing Loan Guide 2025: Home Loan Rates, Interest Rates, and Eligibility for NRIs

NRI Housing Loan Guide helps non-resident Indians understand home loans for RERA-registered properties in India. It explains eligibility, interest rates, documentation, and lender checks aligned with RERA norms. The guide highlights buyer protections, project transparency, bank due diligence, and compliance requirements, enabling NRIs to make informed, secure, and regulation-compliant property investment decisions in India.

Income from House Property: Rental Income, Capital Gains Tax, and Rental Income Tax Rates Explained

Income from House Property includes earnings from renting residential or commercial properties and is taxed under defined income tax rules. Rental income is calculated after allowing permissible deductions such as municipal taxes, maintenance allowance, and home loan interest. When a property is sold, capital gains tax applies based on the holding period, with different treatment for short-term and long-term gains. Overall, rental income is added to the taxpayer’s total income and taxed according to the applicable income tax slab, making proper tax planning essential.

How to Find Out Your House Value: Property Value Estimation Made Simple

Ever wondered what your home is truly worth in today’s market? Whether you're planning to sell, refinance, or just curious about your equity, determining your property's value doesn't have to be a guessing game. This guide breaks down the simplest methods—from using free online tools to conducting your own "comps" research—helping you get an accurate estimate without the stress.

Home Loan Process in India: Eligibility, Interest Rates, and Documents Required Explained

Owning a new home is as much about the quality of interiors as it is about structure and location. 

<h1 data-start="126" data-end="193">Built-Up Area of a House: What It Really Means and Why It Matters</h1><p data-start="195" data-end="435">When buying, selling, or planning a house, one term appears repeatedly and is often misunderstood: <strong data-start="294" data-end="311">built-up area</strong>. Many homeowners assume it refers only to the usable space inside the house. That assumption is wrong—and it can be costly.</p><p data-start="437" data-end="602">This article explains what built-up area actually means, what it includes and excludes, and why understanding it is essential before making any real-estate decision.</p><hr data-start="604" data-end="607"><h2 data-start="609" data-end="638">What Is the Built-Up Area?</h2><p data-start="640" data-end="832">The <strong data-start="644" data-end="661">built-up area</strong> of a house is the <strong data-start="680" data-end="719">total area covered by the structure</strong>, measured from the outer edges of the walls. In simple terms, it is the <em data-start="792" data-end="819">footprint of the building</em> on the plot.</p><p data-start="834" data-end="971">Unlike carpet area, which measures only the usable internal space, the built-up area includes everything that physically forms the house.</p><hr data-start="973" data-end="976"><h2 data-start="978" data-end="1019">What Is Included in the Built-Up Area?</h2><p data-start="1021" data-end="1058">The built-up area typically includes:</p><ul data-start="1060" data-end="1315">
<li data-start="1060" data-end="1149">
<p data-start="1062" data-end="1149"><strong data-start="1062" data-end="1088">Internal usable spaces</strong><br data-start="1088" data-end="1091">
Bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms, store rooms</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1151" data-end="1208">
<p data-start="1153" data-end="1208"><strong data-start="1153" data-end="1171">Wall thickness</strong><br data-start="1171" data-end="1174">
Both internal and external walls</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1210" data-end="1246">
<p data-start="1212" data-end="1246"><strong data-start="1212" data-end="1246">Covered balconies and verandas</strong></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1248" data-end="1281">
<p data-start="1250" data-end="1281"><strong data-start="1250" data-end="1281">Staircases inside the house</strong></p>
</li>
<li data-start="1283" data-end="1315">
<p data-start="1285" data-end="1315"><strong data-start="1285" data-end="1302">Utility areas</strong> (if covered)</p>
</li>
</ul><p data-start="1317" data-end="1387">If it is roofed and structurally part of the house, it usually counts.</p><hr data-start="1389" data-end="1392"><h2 data-start="1394" data-end="1420">What Is <em data-start="1405" data-end="1410">Not</em> Included?</h2><p data-start="1422" data-end="1482">The following are generally excluded from the built-up area:</p><ul data-start="1484" data-end="1618">
<li data-start="1484" data-end="1519">
<p data-start="1486" data-end="1519">Open terraces or open balconies</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1520" data-end="1540">
<p data-start="1522" data-end="1540">Gardens or lawns</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1541" data-end="1564">
<p data-start="1543" data-end="1564">Open parking spaces</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1565" data-end="1591">
<p data-start="1567" data-end="1591">Driveways and setbacks</p>
</li>
<li data-start="1592" data-end="1618">
<p data-start="1594" data-end="1618">Boundary walls and gates</p>
</li>
</ul><p>















</p><p data-start="1620" data-end="1744">However, definitions can vary slightly depending on <strong data-start="1672" data-end="1702">local building regulations</strong>. Never assume—verify with approved plans.<br><br></p><h2 data-start="1751" data-end="1802">Built-Up Area vs Carpet Area: The Key Difference</h2><p data-start="1620" data-end="1744">
</p><p data-start="1804" data-end="1847">This distinction causes the most confusion.<br><br></p><table><thead><tr><th>Aspect</th><th>Built-Up Area</th><th>Carpet Area</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Measures</td><td>Total constructed area</td><td>Usable living space</td></tr><tr><td>Includes walls</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><td>Includes balconies</td><td>Yes (if covered)</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><td>Used for approvals</td><td>Yes</td><td>No</td></tr><tr><td>Used for daily living</td><td>Indirectly</td><td>Yes</td></tr></tbody></table><br><br><p data-start="2127" data-end="2227">As a rule of thumb, <strong data-start="2147" data-end="2199">carpet area is about 70–75% of the built-up area</strong> in most residential houses.</p>
<hr data-start="2229" data-end="2232">
<h2 data-start="2234" data-end="2266">Why the Built-Up Area Matters</h2>
<p data-start="2268" data-end="2331">Ignoring the built-up area is a mistake. Here’s why it matters:</p>
<h3 data-start="2333" data-end="2358">1. Legal Compliance</h3>
<p data-start="2359" data-end="2513">Building approvals, floor-area ratio (FAR), and zoning limits are calculated using built-up area. Exceeding it can lead to penalties or demolition orders.</p>
<h3 data-start="2515" data-end="2539">2. Cost Estimation</h3>
<p data-start="2540" data-end="2680">Construction costs are usually quoted <strong data-start="2578" data-end="2614">per square foot of built-up area</strong>, not carpet area. Misunderstanding this leads to budget overruns.</p>
<h3 data-start="2682" data-end="2709">3. Property Valuation</h3>
<p data-start="2710" data-end="2832">Many developers market houses using built-up area figures. Buyers who don’t question this often overestimate usable space.</p>
<h3 data-start="2834" data-end="2862">4. Resale Transparency</h3>
<p data-start="2863" data-end="2941">Accurate built-up area figures prevent disputes during resale or registration.</p>
<hr data-start="2943" data-end="2946">
<h2 data-start="2948" data-end="2972">Common Misconceptions</h2>
<ul data-start="2974" data-end="3313">
<li data-start="2974" data-end="3071">
<p data-start="2976" data-end="3071"><strong data-start="2976" data-end="3015">“Built-up area equals living space”</strong><br data-start="3015" data-end="3018">
Incorrect. Walls and non-usable areas are included.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="3073" data-end="3192">
<p data-start="3075" data-end="3192"><strong data-start="3075" data-end="3119">“All builders calculate it the same way”</strong><br data-start="3119" data-end="3122">
False. Definitions vary slightly. Always ask for a detailed breakup.</p>
</li>
<li data-start="3194" data-end="3313">
<p data-start="3196" data-end="3313"><strong data-start="3196" data-end="3243">“Bigger built-up area means a better house”</strong><br data-start="3243" data-end="3246">
Not necessarily. Layout efficiency matters more than raw numbers.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr data-start="3315" data-end="3318">
<h2 data-start="3320" data-end="3354">How to Verify the Built-Up Area</h2>
<p data-start="3356" data-end="3370">Be methodical:</p>
<ol data-start="3372" data-end="3604">
<li data-start="3372" data-end="3410">
<p data-start="3375" data-end="3410">Ask for <strong data-start="3383" data-end="3410">approved building plans</strong></p>
</li>
<li data-start="3411" data-end="3451">
<p data-start="3414" data-end="3451">Check <strong data-start="3420" data-end="3451">local municipal definitions</strong></p>
</li>
<li data-start="3452" data-end="3490">
<p data-start="3455" data-end="3490">Request a <strong data-start="3465" data-end="3490">carpet area statement</strong></p>
</li>
<li data-start="3491" data-end="3533">
<p data-start="3494" data-end="3533">Measure critical dimensions if possible</p>
</li>
<li data-start="3534" data-end="3604">
<p data-start="3537" data-end="3604">Consult an architect or civil engineer if the numbers look inflated</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p data-start="3606" data-end="3646">Blind trust has no place in real estate.</p>
<hr data-start="3648" data-end="3651">
<h2 data-start="3653" data-end="3670">Final Thoughts</h2>
<p data-start="3672" data-end="3828">The built-up area is not a marketing term—it is a <strong data-start="3722" data-end="3757">technical and legal measurement</strong> that directly affects cost, compliance, and value. Treat it seriously.</p>
<p data-start="3830" data-end="3995">If you don’t clearly understand what is being counted, you are negotiating at a disadvantage. In property matters, ambiguity always favors the seller, not the buyer.</p>
<p data-start="3997" data-end="4052">Know the numbers. Question them. And verify everything.</p>

Understand the key differences between carpet area and built-up area in property buying

Difference between the carpet and the built-up area of a house

the built-up area of a house

Modular Kitchen & Interior Promises: How to Verify Before Possession

<p>Should the ideal home be a grand palace or just spacious enough for one’s
              furniture and a few dreams? The answer lies in how one measures it. The carpet and built-up area are two common
              metrics to measure a space. Getting to know the difference between the two helps determine whether a new home
              will be cosy enough to accommodate one’s needs.</p>
      
      <h2>What is the carpet area of a house?</h2>
      <p>The carpet area includes all internal spaces within the walls, such as the bedroom,
              bathroom, kitchen, dressing room, study room, living room, and any other rooms. It also includes internal
              partition walls and doors that are within the enclosed space. However, it does not include exclusive external
              areas like balconies, terraces, etc.</p>
      
      <h2>How to calculate the carpet area of a house?</h2>
      <p>Here are the steps to calculate the carpet area:</p>
      <p><strong>Measure all rooms: </strong>Measure the length and width of each room within
              the walls of the house, such as the kitchen, bedrooms, bathrooms, etc.</p>
      <p><strong>Exclude other areas:</strong> Exclude the measurements
              of walls, balconies, and other utility areas.</p>
      <p><strong>Find the sum: </strong>Add them all up to arrive at
              the result.</p>
      <p>For example:</p>
      <p>Consider a house with a bedroom, kitchen, dining room, and bathroom with the
              following sizes, excluding the area covered by balconies and walls:</p>
      <p>Bedroom = 20 sq. ft.</p>
      <p>Kitchen = 15 sq. ft.</p>
      <p>Dining room = 18 sq. ft.</p>
      <p>Bathroom = 10 sq. ft.</p>
      <p>Thickness of the inner walls = 5 sq. ft.</p>
      
      <p>Carpet area = Size of bedroom + Size of kitchen + Size of dining room + Size of
              bathroom - Thickness of the inner walls</p>
      <p>Carpet Area = 15 sq. ft + 18 sq. ft + 20 sq. ft + 10 sq. ft - 5 sq. ft. = 58 sq.
              ft</p>
      
      <h2>What is the built-up area of a house?</h2>
      <p>Built-up areas are bigger than carpet areas. Typically, the carpet area constitutes
              about 70% of the built-up area, with the built-up area itself representing between 15% and 30% of the total
              property area.</p>
      
      <p>The carpet and built-up area together offer a comprehensive view of the total space
              within a property, including both usable and non-usable areas.</p>
      
      <h2>How to calculate the built-up area of a house?</h2>
      <p>To calculate the built-up area of a house, one must add the carpet area to the wall
              area while excluding external spaces such as corridors.</p>
      <p>Here’s how it works:</p>
      <ul>
          <li><strong>Determine the carpet area:</strong> This is
                  the total usable floor space within the walls of the house. For instance, if the carpet area is 63 sq. ft.,
                  this is the base measurement.</li>
          <li><strong>Measure the wall area:</strong> The wall area
                  includes the thickness of the walls surrounding the carpet area. Suppose the wall area adds 17 sq. ft. to
                  the total measurement.</li>
          <li><strong>Exclude external spaces:</strong> Corridors
                  and other external areas are not included in the built-up area calculation.</li>
      </ul>
      <p>For example:</p>
      <p>Carpet area = 63 sq. ft.</p>
      <p>Wall area = 17 sq. ft.</p>
      <p>Built-up area = Carpet area + Wall area</p>
      
      <p>Therefore: Built-up area = 63 sq. ft. + 17 sq. ft. = 80 sq. ft.</p>
      
      <h2>Carpet area vs built-up area - Differences at a glance</h2>
      
  <div class="responsive_table">
    <table>
      <tbody>
          <tr>
              <th>Particulars</th>
              <th>Carpet area</th>
              <th>Built-up area</th>
          </tr>
          <tr>
              <td>
                  Meaning
              </td>
              <td>
                  It is the net usable area of the property.
              </td>
              <td>
                  It is the total available area of the property.
              </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
              <td>
                  Area covered
              </td>
              <td>
                  It typically makes up about 70% of the built-up area.
              </td>
              <td>
                  It usually covers between 15% and 30% of the total property
                          area.
              </td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
              <td>
                  Inclusion
              </td>
              <td>
                  It includes the rooms within the house, internal partition walls,
                          etc.
              </td>
              <td>
                  It includes the carpet area as well as exclusive balconies, open
                          terrace areas, etc.
              </td>
          </tr>
      </tbody>
  </table>
  </div>
      
      <p>Comparing carpet and built-up areas across different properties allows homebuyers to
              make informed decisions and choose the home that best fits their requirements and budget.</p>

 <p>Atharva, an IT professional, plans to marry his childhood sweetheart, Amrita, a
              wellness coach, in November 2024. Their long-cherished dream has been to begin their new life in their own home.
              Atharva and Amrita have been diligently saving for years to buy their first home right before the
              wedding.</p>
      
      <p>After months of searching, they found a beautiful 2 BHK in Whitefield, a suburb in
              eastern Bengaluru, priced at ₹90 lakhs. However, during the registration process, they were informed about the
              Ready Reckoner Rate (RRR), which increased the price by another ₹2.5 lakhs.</p>
      
      <p>Amrita, who had learned from her cousin, a recent homeowner, about how RRR may
              increase the property's stamp duty and registration fee, was prepared well in advance. Hence, their home-buying
              plans stayed on track despite the increased budget.</p>
      
      <h2>What are Ready Reckoner Rates?</h2>
      <p>RRR, also known as circle rates or guidance values, are the minimum prices
              established by the state government for property transactions in various areas.</p>
      
      <h2>How Ready Reckoner Rates affect homebuyers</h2>
      
      <h2> Extra upfront costs</h2>
      <p>Ready Reckoner Rates (RRR) directly influence stamp duty and registration fees, which
              are based on the higher value between the transaction price and the RRR. Even if the buyer pays less for the
              property, these fees are calculated on the RRR, increasing the initial costs.</p>
      
      <h2>Bigger loan potential</h2>
      <p>Banks use RRR to decide loan amounts. A higher RRR can result in a larger loan,
              making it easier for buyers to afford a new home.</p>
      
      <h2>Tax surprises</h2>
      <p>Purchasing a property below the RRR can lead to higher taxes for both buyers and
              sellers. It is important for homebuyers to be mindful of RRR to avoid unexpected tax consequences.</p>
      
      <h2>Why do Ready Reckoner Rates vary across cities?</h2>
      
      
      <ul>
          <li><strong>Property values: </strong>The main reason is the value of properties in different areas. High-demand locations with premium real estate have higher Ready Reckoner Rates (RRR). For example, Thane has higher rates than nearby Kalyan due to its better infrastructure and amenities. Similarly, high-end areas like Vasant Vihar in Delhi have higher rates because of their prime location and excellent infrastructure.</li>
      
          <li><strong>Market conditions: </strong>Local real estate market trends also influence RRR. Areas with high demand and limited supply have higher rates due to increased buyer competition. Conversely, low-demand areas may have lower rates to encourage more transactions. For instance, Koramangala in Bengaluru has higher rates compared to Whitefield due to its higher demand.</li>
    <li><strong>Amenities and infrastructure: </strong>The presence of adequate amenities and infrastructure also influences RRR. Cities with well-developed infrastructure, like Thane, have higher rates.
                      In contrast, areas like Kalyan, which is developing rapidly, may still have lower rates reflecting their
                      current infrastructure status.</li>
      
          <li><strong>Property type and usage: </strong>The type of property, whether
                      residential, commercial, or industrial, affects the RRR. Commercial properties usually have higher rates
                      than residential ones due to their greater market value and revenue generation
                      potential.</li>
      
          <li><strong>Development projects: </strong>Ongoing and planned
                      infrastructure projects significantly impact ready RRR. Areas near metro lines, highways, or commercial
                      developments often have a higher RRR, as these projects enhance the area's attractiveness and
                      accessibility.</li>
      
          <li><strong>Government policies: </strong>State government policies,
                      including revisions and updates to the RRR, play a crucial role. For instance, Maharashtra revises the
                      rates annually to reflect market changes, ensuring the rates remain aligned with current property
                      values.</li>
      </ul>
      <div class="responsive_table">
        <table>
          <tbody>
              <tr>
                  <td>
                      <h2>Ready Reckoner Rate: Three things to know before a property purchase</h2>
                      <br>
                      <p>1. <strong>Research thoroughly</strong>: Understand the RRR in your desired area before purchasing.
                      </p>
                      <br>
                      <p>2. <strong>Consult experts</strong>: Real estate agents and financial advisors can provide insights into
                              how it affects property prices and help you plan finances better.</p>
                      <br>
                      <p>3. <strong>Plan for additional costs</strong>: Factor in potential costs due to RRR, like higher stamp duty and
                              registration fees, into the homebuying budget.</p>
                  </td>
              </tr>
          </tbody>
      </table>
      <br>
      <table>
          <tbody>
              <tr>
                  <td>
                      <h2>Official sources to check Ready Reckoner Rates</h2>
                     
                      <p>Maharashtra: <a target="_blank" href="https://igrmaharashtra.gov.in/">https://igrmaharashtra.gov.in/</a></p>
                     
                      <p>Delhi: <a target="_blank" href="https://revenue.delhi.gov.in/content/ready-reckoner-rates">https://revenue.delhi.gov.in/content/ready-reckoner-rates</a>
                      </p>
                     
                      <p>Karnataka: <a target="_blank" href="https://karunadu.karnataka.gov.in/stamprevenue/Pages/Ready-Reckoner-Rates.aspx">https://karunadu.karnataka.gov.in/stamprevenue/Pages/Ready-Reckoner-Rates.aspx</a>
                      </p>
                     
                  </td>
              </tr>
          </tbody>
      </table>
      </div>  
      <h2>Staying informed is crucial</h2>
      <p>RRR is a vital component of the real estate landscape in India, reflecting property
              values, market conditions, and infrastructure availability. Understanding these rates proved crucial for
              first-time homebuyers like Atharva and Amruta. By staying informed and seeking expert advice, homebuyers can
              navigate the complexities and confidently embark on their home-buying journey.</p>

Discover why Ready Reckoner Rates vary across different locations and how they impact property valuations

How Ready Reckoner Rates change from one place to another

<p>Homeowners who conduct meticulous research, carefully vet developers, and choose RERA-approved projects
        are
        well-prepared for their property purchase. Despite these efforts, some challenges in the homebuying
        journey
        cannot be ruled out. These may range from delayed possession to structural problems, or any other
        challenge that
        needs to be addressed. Luckily, under RERA guidelines, homeowners can file a complaint with the authority
        through
        the RERA portal in their
        respective states.</p>

      <p>Here's a step-wise guide to understand the process:</p>

      <h2>File the complaint on the official portal</h2>

      <ol>
        <li>Create an account on the RERA portal in the respective state, and after
          registration, file a complaint under section 31.</li>
        <li>During registration, there's a prompt offering the option to approach the
          Conciliation Forum for a mutually agreeable resolution. By clicking on ‘No', the site directs
          you to the complaint filing page.</li>
        <li>All complaints must be filed online using Form A, which is available after
          logging in.</li>
        <li>To file a complaint, the following details are required: the building, wing,
          flat, shop, or unit number; the names of all owners or joint owners; the total consideration value; the
          amount of money paid to date; the date of allotment or booking; the date of agreement (if any); and the
          date
          of possession (if mentioned in the agreement).</li>
      </ol>

      <h2>Upload all necessary documents and make payment</h2>
      <p>Once the complaint is filed online, the complainant needs to submit the relevant
        documents, which shouldn't be more than 20 pages. At this stage, homebuyers need to make the payment and
        then, the complaint is examined by the authority. After payment confirmation and approval of the
        complaint, the
        developer and complainant will receive notifications, and the complaint details will be displayed on the
        respective dashboards.</p>

      <h2>Be a part of the hearing and resolution</h2>
      <p>The complaints registered with the Real Estate
        Regulatory Authority are taken up for hearing based on seniority, which
        is decided as per the date of filing. The notice is sent online, and both parties get notifications on
        their
        dashboard. On the first hearing date, if the parties agree to settle, the complaint is transferred to the
        conciliation forum. If not, further hearings proceed based on merit. During hearings, parties can submit
        replies, rejoinders, or written submissions and can request amendments or file miscellaneous applications.
        <em>Roznamas</em> (records of
        proceedings) will be uploaded to the RERA website.
      </p>
      <h2>Get notified of the final order</h2>
      <p>After all arguments are heard, the authority reserves the complaint for order. Orders
        will be published on the RERA website, and both parties will be notified.</p>
      <h2>Take necessary post-order action</h2>
      <p>If there are any defects in the order, parties can file for rectification under
        Section 39 of the Act. Additionally, any aggrieved party can file for a review of the order within 45 days
        as
        per Regulation 36 of the General Regulations, 2017.</p>

      <h2>A useful guide for homebuyers:</h2>

      <div class="responsive_table">
        <table>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th>State</th>
              <th>Link to register a complaint</th>
              <th>Fees for filing</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>
                Maharashtra
              </td>
              <td>
                <a href="https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/complaint-filing-under-registered-project" target="_blank">https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/complaint-filing-under-registered-project</a>
              </td>
              <td>
                ₹5000
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>
                Delhi
              </td>
              <td>
                <a href="https://rera.delhi.gov.in/user/login?destination=node/1337" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://rera.delhi.gov.in/user/login?destination=node/1337</a>
              </td>
              <td>
                ₹1000
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <td>
                Karnataka
              </td>
              <td>
                <a href="https://rera.karnataka.gov.in/complaintHome" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://rera.karnataka.gov.in/complaintHome</a>
              </td>
              <td>
                ₹1000
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>


      <h2>7 reasons to file a RERA complaint</h2>

      <p>Homebuyers have the right to file a complaint with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority if they
        experience a violation of the RERA Act by the builder, developer, promoter, or broker. The following are
        valid
        reasons to file a complaint:</p>

      <ul>
        <li><strong>Delay in possession: </strong>If the developer
          delays the delivery of the property, homeowners can file a complaint to expedite possession or get a
          full
          refund with interest.</li>
     
        <li><strong>False advertising claims: </strong>RERA
          guidelines ensure that developers and promoters refrain from any kind
          of false claims during marketing and advertising. If homebuyers were influenced by false advertising,
          it is possible to file a complaint
          against the developer, promoter or even the endorser involved.</li>
      
        <li><strong>Demand for excessive advance payment: </strong><span>Builders can also request up to 10% of
            the
            property's cost as an advance
            payment. If they ask for more, homebuyers can file a complaint as per <span>RERA guidelines.</span></span></li>
      
        <li><strong>Issues with the project registration: </strong><span>All real estate projects are required to
            be
            registered under RERA. It is
            recommended that homebuyers only opt for RERA-approved
            projects for their dream home. If any builder attempts to sell an
            unregistered project, it is possible to file a complaint.</span></li>
      
        <li><strong>Lack of project details: </strong>According to
          the Real Estate Regulatory Act, <span>builders must update all project details – plans, layouts,
            government
            approvals, etc. on the RERA website for customers to see. If any of this information is missing, home
            seekers can file a complaint.</span></li>
      
        <li><strong>Structural defects in the project: </strong><span>Even after moving into the project, if any
            structural
            defects in the workmanship
            or problems in the construction quality come to homeowners' notice, they can file a complaint. The
            promoter is expected to compensate in case of such difficulties.</span></li>
      
        <li><strong>Unauthorised ownership transfer: </strong>A
          promoter cannot transfer majority rights to a third party without the consent of two-thirds of the
          allottees. If this occurs without proper consent, homeowners can file a complaint.</li>
        </ul>

      <h2>RERA protects homebuyers' rights at every step of the way</h2>

      <p>The Real Estate Regulatory Act is designed to ensure the timely recovery of possession of the property or
        money to
        homebuyers. While filing a complaint may seem daunting, understanding the process and homeowners' rights
        makes it manageable and effective. The objective of RERA is to protect a homeowner's interest. It offers a
        structured mechanism to resolve disputes on a fair and transparent platform. This also ensures
        accountability in
        the real estate sector.</p>

A guide to filing a complaint with RERA and what to expect

How to file a complaint with RERA?


            <p>Imagine a world without price regulation. One fine morning, a litre of milk costs
              ₹500 and a full tank of diesel is priced as much as a small car. Picture paying ₹10 lakh for a bottle of cough
              syrup, available only through a high-stakes auction. It sounds absurd, doesn't it? Well, it certainly
              is.</p>
      
      <p>These make-believe scenarios highlight the importance of price regulations. These
              regulations exist to ensure transparency and fairness. Just like many other products and services, the real
              estate market in India also operates under specific regulations designed to standardise property values. One key
              element of this system is the Ready Reckoner Rate (RRR). This blog will explore what these rates are and explain their significance for
              homebuyers.</p>
      
      <h2>What is the Ready Reckoner Rate?</h2>
      <p>Also known as the collector rate, circle rate, or guidance value, it is a benchmark
              rate set by the state government or local authority for property transactions in a specific area. In other
              words, it is the minimum transaction value required to execute a property deal. It serves as a reference point
              for pricing properties and is also used to calculate stamp duty and registration charges. The rate plays a
              crucial role in ensuring transparency and consistency in property transactions.</p>
      
      <p>RRR is periodically revised and updated to reflect current market conditions. For
              instance, the Karnataka government announced an increase in the Ready Reckoner Rates in Bengaluru in 2023.
              Effective October 1, 2023, the rates were increased by an average of 25% to 30%, with certain areas experiencing
              increases of up to 50%. This contributed to a rise in property rates in Bengaluru.</p>
      
      <h2>How is the Ready Reckoner Rate calculated?</h2>
      
      <p>RRR is determined by several
              factors, including the property's location, type, market conditions, and
              available amenities. State governments publish a rate table that outlines the rates for various regions and
              zones within the state.</p>
      <p>To calculate the RRR for a specific property, homebuyers should first identify the
              property's zone or area based on administrative divisions or local boundaries. The rate is then determined based
              on the property's size and type.</p>
      
      <p>For example, in Delhi, RRR for 2024 varies depending on the type of property.
      </p>
      <p>Here are some highlights of the rates in Delhi for 2024:</p>
      <ul>
          <li>For Delhi Development Authority (DDA) and society
                  flats, the rate is ₹50,400 per square metre for areas up to 30 square metres.</li>
          <li>Private builder flats are valued at ₹55,400 per square
                  metre up to 30 square metres.</li>
          <li>For multi-storey apartments developed by the DDA, the
                  rate is set at ₹87,840 per square metre.</li>
          <li>Multi-storey apartments constructed by private
                  builders have a higher circle rate of ₹1.1 lakh per square metre.</li>
      </ul>
      
      <p>Similarly, here are some highlights from two other major cities:</p>
      
      <p>In Mumbai:</p>
      <ul>
          <li>The RRR for flats and apartments in Andheri East, a
                  busy western suburb in Mumbai range from ₹1.14 lakh to ₹2.44 lakh per square metre.</li>
          <li>Flats and apartments in Kalyan, a developing satellite
                  city range from ₹69,100 lakh to ₹77,700 lakh per square metre.</li>
      </ul>
      
      <p>In Bengaluru:</p>
      <ul>
          <li>In Whitefield, a prime IT hub in Bengaluru with
                  excellent connectivity and infrastructure, RRR for multistorey apartments are at an average of ₹11,007 per square metre.</li>
          <li>Kumbara Koppal Colony, located on the outskirts of
                  Bengaluru and relatively less developed, the rate is ₹6,500 per square metre.<br><br></li>
      </ul>
      <p>For a comprehensive picture of the Ready Reckoner Rates, homebuyers must view the
              rate tables for their specific state.</p>
      
     <div class="responsive_table">
      <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>
                   <strong>Official sources to check Ready Reckoner Rates</strong>
                    <br>
                   Maharashtra: <a href="https://igrmaharashtra.gov.in/" target="_blank">https://igrmaharashtra.gov.in/</a>
                    <br>
                   Delhi: <a href="https://revenue.delhi.gov.in/content/ready-reckoner-rates" target="_blank">https://revenue.delhi.gov.in/content/ready-reckoner-rates</a>
                    
                    <br>
                   Karnataka: <a href="https://karunadu.karnataka.gov.in/stamprevenue/Pages/Ready-Reckoner-Rates.aspx" target="_blank">https://karunadu.karnataka.gov.in/stamprevenue/Pages/Ready-Reckoner-Rates.aspx</a>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
     </div>
      
      <h2>Why is it important to have a Ready Reckoner Rate?</h2>
      <p>RRR plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and transparency in real estate
              transactions. It acts like a regulatory tool and helps ensure that property valuations remain consistent and
              fair.</p>
      
      <p>In the absence of a standardised valuation system like the Ready Reckoner Rate,
              property prices can become extremely volatile. For instance, a report titled Emerging Market Indicators by The
              Economist, published in 1996, highlighted the erratic nature of Mumbai's real estate market during the
              late 1990s. At that time, Mumbai was reported to have the highest real estate prices globally. Surprisingly, the
              office rents in the city were more than twice those in cities like Paris, New York, or Tokyo. Prices in Mumbai's
              central business districts had surged four to six times their previous levels within just five years from
              1991.</p>
      
      <p>The residential real estate market fluctuations mirrored those of the commercial market. At the
              beginning of 1995, the most valuable real estate was the residential National Centre for the Performing Arts,
              still under construction at Nariman Point. This extreme volatility caused significant financial uncertainty and
              made real estate investments a high-risk endeavour for buyers.</p>
      
      <p>RRR helps authorities fix a benchmark that reflects the minimum value of properties
              in different localities. It helps stabilise the price and eliminate extreme fluctuations that can occur in an
              unregulated market. Additionally, it also impacts demand. When the RRR increases, properties can seem more
              expensive, potentially reducing demand. Conversely, a decrease in the rate makes properties appear cheaper,
              which could boost demand.</p>
      
      <h2>To sum it up</h2>
      <p>The Ready Reckoner Rate plays an essential role in the real estate market. It ensures transparency and
              regulated pricing. It also helps prevent misuse by sellers and protects buyers' rights. Additionally, it aids
              the government in generating revenue, as stamp duty and registration charges are calculated based on these
              rates. Home buyers must check the Ready Reckoner Rate in their state to make informed decisions about purchasing real estate.</p>


Understanding Ready Reckoner Rates: A Comprehensive Guide for Homebuyers

Everything you need to know about the Ready Reckoner Rate


<p>A home is a symbol of love and protection for a family. But, is enough thought given
        to protecting this symbol itself? Home insurance is all about that. Often seen mistakenly as a needless expense,
        it actually safeguards a home and its precious contents.</p>

<h2>So, what is home insurance?</h2>

<p>Home insurance is property insurance created
        to cover losses and damages to one’s home. It includes the physical
        structure of the home, personal belongings, and much more. Let’s dive deeper.</p>
 <h2>What do insurance policies protect?</h2>
<p>Various home insurance policies cover different aspects, tailored to meet specific needs.</p>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Standard fire and special perils policy:</strong> Coverage against fire outbreaks and special perils such as natural calamities, leakages, damage by riots and so on.</li>
    <li><strong>Home structure/building insurance: </strong>Coverage of home structure including permanent fixtures, such as kitchen and
            bathroom fittings, including garages, outdoor rooms and so on.</li>
    <li><strong>Public liability coverage: </strong>Say, a
            guest experiences some damage while inside the insured’s home, then such a policy provides coverage
            against the same.</li>
    <li><strong>Personal accident: </strong>Compensation is
            given if the insured person is permanently disabled or passes away due to accidental or physical injury, no
            matter where it has happened in the world.</li>
    <li><strong>Burglary &amp; theft:</strong> If burglary or
            theft occurs in the insured house, and valuable contents are stolen or damaged, the policy covers the same.
    </li>
    <li><strong>Contents insurance: </strong>Covers valuables
            inside the house from damages and loss – such as documents, portable equipment, jewellery, TV,
            refrigerator, and so on. If there is a fire or flood, the policy helps replace interiors.</li>
    <li><strong>Tenants’ insurance: </strong>A must for
            a tenant - because even though the property is rented it belongs to the resident during their stay.</li>
    <li><strong>Landlords' insurance: </strong>This is ideal
            for landlords as it covers issues like loss of rent and public liability.</li>
</ul>
<p>Just as it is crucial to know what is covered in home insurance, it is equally
        important to know what is not covered. There is no coverage against:</p>
<ul>
    <li>Willful destruction of property or damage due to wear
            and tear.</li>
    <li>Loss of property due to war.</li>
    <li>Loss of property that has stayed unoccupied for more
            than a specified period.</li>
    <li>Money as collectibles, antiques or cash.</li>
</ul>
<h2>What are the benefits of home insurance to a home buyer?</h2>
<p>A home buyer can experience four-fold benefits:</p>
<div class="responsive_table">
<table>
  <tbody>
      <tr>
          <td>
              <h2>Financial protection</h2>
              <p>Fires, burglaries or natural disasters come unannounced and
                  can significantly
                      damage property. Without insurance, this could mean a huge out-of-pocket cost. Home insurance
                  serves as a shield of protection for the homebuyer.</p>
          </td>
          <td>
              <h2>Security and assurance</h2>
              <p>Having the confidence that
                      one’s home and belongings are safeguarded,
                  even in the face of an unforeseen disaster, can provide great
                      peace of mind. With home insurance, financial support to recover and rebuild is at hand.
              </p>
          </td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
          <td>
              <h2>Liability coverage</h2>
              <p>Accidents can happen unintentionally. If someone is harmed, they may
                      hold the homeowner legally responsible. Under such
                      circumstances, home insurance can help pay for legal fees, medical and any other
                      expenses that can be exorbitant in such cases.</p>
          </td>
          <td>
              <h2>Additional living expenses coverage</h2>
              <p>This is an important facet where if the insured home is damaged and
                      becomes uninhabitable, the coverage helps pay for temporary living arrangements, such as hotel
                      stays or rental homes, allowing normal life to continue as far as possible.</p>
          </td>
      </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<h2>When and how to buy home insurance?</h2>
<p>Anytime is the right time to buy home insurance. Most insurance companies offer it
        through their website, but it’s also available offline at the company branches.</p>

<h2>Ready to buy home insurance? These are the 5 important things to be mindful of.</h2>
<ol>
    <li>Make sure that
            the policy provides adequate coverage for the home's structure and personal belongings. Underinsuring can
            create problems in case of a major loss.</li>
    <li>Understand what is excluded from a policy. Standard
            policies exclude damage from natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, which need separate coverage.</li>
    <li>Consider riders for specific needs, such as valuable
            jewellery, home offices, or other high-value items.</li>
    <li>Paying a higher
            deductible can bring down premiums, but it means paying more out of pocket in case of a claim. Finding a
            balance that suits one’s financial situation is key.
    </li>
    <li>Pick an insurance provider with a good track
            record, customer service and a strong financial rating. This ensures
            they can pay out claims when needed.</li>
</ol>
<p>The importance of home insurance is often undermined. The truth is, it's a vital part of protecting
        one of life’s significant investments. The benefits of home insurance are far more important than the cost. Whether you are a new homeowner or someone who has
        owned a home for years, evaluating insurance needs and ensuring adequate coverage is a wise decision and
    a robust way to protect yourself against life's
        uncertainties.</p>


Explore the essentials of home insurance and understand why it's a crucial investment for protecting your property

Home insurance 101: Why every homeowner needs it

<p>What if buying a home isn't stressful any more? Imagine if the process is more
  seamless, transparent and secure. All the hard-earned money is protected, buyers' interests are
  prioritised and there are fair practices every step of the way.</p>
<p>Welcome to the transformative era of RERA, the Real Estate (Regulation and
  Development) Act, which is reshaping the landscape of the Indian real estate market and empowering
  homebuyers.
  The legislation instilled a sense of transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the industry.</p>

<h2>Let's look at how RERA guidelines safeguard homebuyers through the key provisions.</h2>

<ol>
  <li><h3> Mandatory property documentation</h3>
    <p>According to Section 4 of the RERA Act, developers must submit essential documents
      like the land approval and allotment letter, agreement for sale, conveyance deed, and more. This
      requirement
      ensures that all builders are legally bound to deliver critical property
      documents to buyers, thus enhancing trust and transparency in the
      process.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3> Developer's credibility</h3>
    <p>Section 4 also mandates the disclosure of the developer's project details for
      the last five years, including their completed and ongoing projects. This also includes the completion
      status
      and any pending legal cases on any of the projects under the builder's portfolio. Since this
      information
      is required to be submitted during the application for registration, buyers get a clear picture of the
      developer's reliability in the industry.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3> Financial security</h3>
    <p>According to Section 4 (2)(I)(D), developers need to deposit 70% of the funds
      received from buyers into a separate escrow account with a scheduled bank. A real estate company can
      only use
      the funds for construction and land costs. This prevents misuse of funds and protects the buyers'
      investments. In case a developer violates this provision, it can lead to penalties.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3> Duties of the promoters</h3>
    <p>In Section 11 of the RERA Act, 2016, the promoter duties are outlined, which
      include:</p>
    <ul>
      <li>Executing a registered conveyance deed of the flat,
        plot, or building in favour of the buyer</li>
      <li>Obtaining the completion and occupancy certificate
        from relevant authorities and providing it to the owners</li>
    </ul>
  </li>

  <li><h3> Standardised carpet area</h3>
    <p>Before RERA guidelines were applied in the industry, the calculation of carpet area varied amongst
      developers. As a result, it led to inconsistent property prices. Now, the Real Estate Regulatory Act
      provides a standard
      definition and calculation method for carpet areas. This ensures uniformity and prevents arbitrary
      price
      hikes.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3> Parity in interest rates</h3>
    <p>Prior to the Real Estate Regulatory
      Act, there was no uniformity in interest rates for payment defaults.
      However, with RERA, there's a mandate that interest rates on default must be the same for both parties
      involved. This results in fairness, as buyers earlier faced higher interest rates on defaults compared
      to the
      interest paid by developers in case of delayed possession.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3> Cap in advance payment</h3>
    <p>According to Section 13 (1) of the RERA Act, 2016, developers and promoters
      cannot accept more than 10% of the
      home's cost as an advance or as application fees before they sign the sale agreement. This provision
      also
      protects buyers from various malpractices that were common before RERA.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3> Buyer rights</h3>
    <p>One of the biggest advantages of opting for RERA-approved projects is that it offers
      various rights to home buyers. For instance,</p>

    <ul>
      <li><strong>Delay in possession: </strong>In this case,
        buyers can withdraw from the housing scheme and demand a full refund with interest from the due date
        till
        the amount is refunded. They can also choose to continue with the home and receive compensation with
        interest till the project is completed and possession is given.</li>
    </ul>

    <ul>
      <li><strong>Post-possession defects: </strong>According to
        Section 14 (3), if any structural defect, quality defect or defect in workmanship or
        service is discovered within five years of possession, the developer must rectify it within 30 days
        at no
        extra cost. Home buyers are entitled to compensation if the builder fails to do so.</li>
    </ul>
  </li>
</ol>


<div class="responsive_table">
<table>
<tbody>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <h2>10 quick tips for safe real estate investment under RERA guidelines</h2>
      <br>
      1. Ensure the project is
      registered under RERA to avoid penalties.<br>
      2. Choose developers with a
      good track record for better compliance and returns.<br>
      3. Verify project registration
      for every phase before investing.<br>
      4. Assess the developer's
      financial health to avoid delays.<br>
      5. Ensure pricing is based on
      carpet area only, not super built-up costs.<br>
      6. Look for RERA registration
      in ads; avoid unregistered projects.<br>
      7. Confirm all necessary
      project approvals and licences.<br>
      8. Know the difference between
      carpet and super built-up area.<br>
      9. Ensure any plan changes are
      documented and agreed upon.<br>
      10. Verify the land is free
      from disputes and fully controlled by the developer.<br>
    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br>
<table>
<tbody>
  <tr>
    <td>
      <h2>Where to check RERA registration</h2>
      <br>
      For Maharashtra - <a target="_blank" href="https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/projects-search-result">https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/projects-search-result</a>

      <br>
      For Delhi - <a target="_blank" href="https://rera.delhi.gov.in/registered_promoters_list">https://rera.delhi.gov.in/registered_promoters_list</a>
      <br>
      For Karnataka - <a target="_blank" href="https://rera.karnataka.gov.in/viewAllProjects?language=en">https://rera.karnataka.gov.in/viewAllProjects?language=en</a>

    </td>
  </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>The RERA Act of 2016 has been instrumental in protecting home buyers and ensuring a
  fair, transparent, and accountable real estate sector. Its provisions safeguard buyers' investments,
  promote
  timely project completion and ensure the quality of construction. By standardising processes and enforcing
  strict regulations, RERA has significantly improved the home-buying experience, making it more secure and
  trustworthy.</p>


Find out how RERA Protects Home Buyers: Key Provisions And Benefits

Top 8 provisions in RERA guidelines for homebuyers' peace of mind

<p>While navigating the real estate landscape, one is bound to encounter legal jargon at every step of the
        way. Understanding these technical terms is essential, especially for first-time homebuyers, to make
        informed decisions and keep potential financial shocks and stress at bay.</p>

      <h2>Here are some real estate legal terms that every Indian homebuyer must know:</h2>


      <ol>
        <li><h2>Certificates</h2>
          <ul>
            <li><h3>Commencement Certificate (CC)</h3>
              <p>Issued by municipal authorities, a CC permits the builder to start constructing the building.
                This certificate can be obtained only after seeking necessary approvals, clearances and sanctions
                from relevant authorities.</p>
              <p></p><h3>Importance:</h3> It helps know the legitimacy of the project, thereby protecting
                buyers against all potential legal issues.<p></p>
            </li>
            <li><h3>Occupancy Certificate (OC)</h3>

              <p>An OC is a legal document that conveys the readiness of a building for occupancy. It certifies
                that the builder has adhered to all regulations, safety measures, and other compliance
                requirements while completing the project, making it safe for habitation.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance:</strong> Apart from confirming the project’s legitimacy, it eliminates
                the possibility of homebuyers being expelled from the building and deprived of basic amenities
                like water and electric supply. </p>
            </li>

            <li><h3>Encumbrance Certificate (EC)</h3>
              <p>An EC is a document that certifies a property title’s defect-free status. It ensures that
                no third party can claim the transferred ownership, protecting owners against potential legal and
                monetary liabilities.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance: </strong>It offers peace of mind to buyers and helps them obtain a home loan
                or withdraw money from their Provident Fund (PF) to buy a house.</p>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><h2>Areas</h2>
          <ul>
            <li><h3>Carpet area</h3>
              <p>The carpet area refers to the net usable area of a floor, including the area of internal walls.
                It specifically excludes the size of external walls, areas under service shafts, exclusive balcony
                or veranda areas, and exclusive open terrace areas. Buyers are entitled to a refund and an annual
                interest if the delivered carpet area is less than that promised.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance:</strong> Adhering to a standardised carpet area while pricing the property
                ensures fairness in the deal. Transparency on the net usable area also helps owners shortlist
                suitable interior design styles for their new abode.</p>
            </li>

            <li><h3>Built-up area</h3>
              <p>The built-up area is the total available space in the property. This includes the carpet area
                plus other areas such as the external walls, balconies, terraces and internal staircase in the
                case of a duplex. A built-up area is usually 15% to 30% more than the carpet area.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance</strong>: It gives a holistic idea of the property’s total available
                space, helping buyers understand the potential for future renovations and expansions.</p>
            </li>

            <li><h3>Super built-up area</h3>
              <p>The super built-up area encompasses the built-up area along with common areas such as the
                corridor, lobby, swimming pool, gym, etc.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance: </strong>The super built-up area influences people’s quality of life
                since it concerns residential amenities. It also impacts maintenance charges that are paid for the
                upkeep of the building.</p>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><h2>Deeds</h2>
          <ul>
            <li><h3>Sale deed</h3>
              <p>A sale deed is a written document that records a sale transaction between a homebuyer and a
                seller. The seller, known as the grantor, transfers the ownership rights to the buyer, known as
                the grantee, in exchange for monetary consideration.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance: </strong>It serves as legal proof of transfer of ownership to the buyer. It
                also clearly details the terms, price, and other conditions to avoid ambiguity or fraud.</p>
            </li>

            <li><h3>Conveyance deed</h3>
              <p>This is a legal document that transfers the right of ownership from one party to another with or
                without monetary consideration. It is a broad term that includes a sale deed as well as other
                deeds, such as an exchange deed and a will deed.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance:</strong> Much like a sale deed, a conveyance deed makes ownership transfers
                between two parties legally binding.</p>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><h2>Mortgages</h2>

          <ul>
            <li><h3>Fixed-rate mortgage</h3>
              <p>In a fixed-rate mortgage, the interest rate remains fixed throughout the loan tenure. It is not
                affected by market or economic changes. The lender locks the interest rate, protecting borrowers
                against potential market rate hikes. Hence, such loans tend to have slightly higher rates than
                floating interest rates.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance: </strong>The fixed rate of interest makes budgeting and overall financial
                planning easier for borrowers. </p>
            </li>

            <li><h3>Adjustable-rate mortgage</h3>
              <p>An adjustable-rate mortgage or a floating-interest rate loan does not offer fixed interest. In
                this case, the home loan interest rate is tied to a benchmark rate and fluctuates throughout the
                tenure. Although such loans have lower rates than fixed interest rates at the outset, they can
                increase later.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance</strong>: Floating-rate loans allow borrowers to capitalise on falling market
                interest rates.</p>

              <p>Learning about loans with fixed and floating interest rates can help homebuyers choose a credit
                option that would suit their financial circumstances, needs and risk appetite.</p>
            </li>

            <li><h3>Pre-EMI</h3>
              <p>An Equated Monthly Instalment or EMI, which can easily be ascertained with a home loan EMI
                calculator, is the repayment of the home loan to the lender. A pre-EMI is the repayment of the
                loan during the construction of the property, and it only involves the interest component.</p>
              <p><strong>Importance: </strong>The flexibility to repay only the interest amount for a certain
                period helps borrowers with short-term cash management.</p>
            </li>

            <li><h3>Full EMI</h3>
              <p>Full EMI repayments start after getting possession of the property and include both principal and
                interest, unlike pre-EMIs.</p><p><strong>Importance: </strong>Full EMIs facilitate faster loan
                repayments, implying reduced interest payments over the loan tenure.</p></li></ul></li></ol>

Learn essential real estate terms to make informed decisions in the Indian property market

Important real estate jargon Indian homebuyers must know


<p>Homeownership is a cherished dream for many, a dream that signifies stability,
        comfort, and a sense of belonging. As James Allen once said, "The home should be the treasure chest of living." In today's financial landscape, home loans have become the key to unlocking this treasure, making the journey to
        owning a home more attainable than ever before.</p>

<p>Beyond simply making homeownership attainable, home loans also promise significant
        tax advantages. But, are these tax benefits substantial, or are they merely myths? Let's delve into the
        details.</p>

<h2>Understanding home loan components</h2>

<p>Before we explore the tax benefits that homeownership may provide, it is important to
        understand how they come into play. It begins with the understanding of how a home loan works. A home loan
        comprises two primary components:</p>

<ul>
    <li>The principal amount</li>
    <li>The interest</li>
</ul>

<p>The tax benefits associated with home loans apply differently to these components and
        fall under various sections of the Income Tax Act.</p>

<h2>Section 80C: Tax deduction available on the principal repayment amount</h2>
<p>Section 80C of the Income Tax Act provides a tax deduction on the principal amount of
        the home loan repayment. This section also includes deductions for registration and stamp duty charges incurred
        during the property purchase. The maximum deduction allowed under Section 80C is ₹1.5 lakh in a financial
        year.</p>

<p>However, this limit encompasses other investment options like ELSS funds, PPF, and
        tax-saving fixed deposits, meaning the combined deduction for all these investments, including the home loan
        principal repayment, cannot exceed ₹1.5 lakh.</p>

<h2>Section 24(B): Tax benefit on interest payment</h2>
<p>Under Section 24(B), tax is deducted on the interest component of the home loan. This
        deduction can be availed on loans for purchasing, constructing, or renovating a house. For self-occupied
        properties, the maximum deduction is ₹2 lakh per annum.</p>
<p>However, there is no upper limit on the interest deduction on a rented property. The
        prepayment and processing charges are also deductible under this section.</p>

<h2>Section 80EE: Applicable to first-time homebuyers</h2>
<p>First-time homebuyers are eligible to claim further tax rebates under Section 80EE.
        This benefit exceeds the deductions available under Sections 80C and 24(B). Under this section, first-time
        homeowners are eligible for a deduction of up to ₹50,000 on interest
        payments. However, there is one
    condition. The home loan amount should not exceed ₹35 lakh and the value of
        the property should be under ₹50 lakh.</p>

<h2>Tax rebates on home loans at a glance</h2>

<div class="responsive_table">
    <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <th>Income Tax Section</th>
                <th>Maximum Deduction (per annum)</th>
                <th>Conditions</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    24 (B)
                </td>
                <td>
                    Up to ₹2 lakhs
                </td>
                <td>
                    Applicable for buying or constructing a new house
                    <br>
                    Must be completed within five years from the end of the FY when the
                            loan was taken
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    80 C
                </td>
                <td>
                    Up to ₹1.5 lakhs
                </td>
                <td>
                    Applicable if the property is retained for at least five years after
                            possession
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    80 EE
                </td>
                <td>
                    Up to ₹50,000
                </td>
                <td>
                    Can be availed by first-time home buyers
                    <br>
                    Applicable for a loan amount of up to ₹35 lakh and a property value
                            of up to ₹50 lakh
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

<h2>Joint home loan deductions</h2>
<p>A home loan taken jointly allows co-owners to claim individual tax deductions. Each
        co-owner can claim deductions on the interest component and principal repayment.</p>
<p>This means that when a loan is applied for jointly, each owner can deduct up to ₹2
        lakh on the interest paid on the home loan under Section 24(B).</p>

<p>Similarly, under Section 80C, each co-owner can deduct up to ₹1.5 lakh on principal
        repayment. Such an arrangement would double the tax benefits available for every co-owner independently making
        these deductions, provided all the stipulated conditions are met.</p>

<p>Consider this - Rohit and Brinda Sharma, a couple, are co-owners of a property in
        Kalyan, on the outskirts of Mumbai. If they jointly apply for a home loan, the interest component would be
        available up to ₹4 lakh, and the principal repayment would be up to ₹3 lakh in tax deductions. This will boost
        individual tax savings for both Brinda and Rohit. Joint home loans thus present an attractive financial strategy
        for many borrowers, who can afford to take joint home loans.</p>

<p>Some additional considerations:</p>

<div class="responsive_table">
    <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <th>Property ownership and holding period</th>
                <th>    Construction period</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <ul>
                        <li>Eligibility for deduction under
                                Section 80 C of the Income Tax is not applicable from day one.</li>
                    
                        <li>Homeowners must retain the property
                                for at least five years after possession to leverage tax benefits under this
                                section.</li>
                        <li>If the property is sold before this
                                period, the deductions claimed will be added back to the taxable income in the year of
                                sale.</li>
                    </ul>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <ul>
                        <li>The construction period is also
                                relevant for eligibility for deduction under Section 24(B).</li>
                        <li>The property must be constructed
                                within five years from the end of the FY when the loan was taken.</li>
                        <li>If the construction exceeds this
                                period, the deductible interest amount is reduced to ₹30,000.</li>
                    </ul>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

<h2>Evaluating tax benefits on home loans</h2>
<p>The Income Tax Act of 1961 incorporates specific provisions designed to encourage
        homeownership by offering financial relief to borrowers. These tax advantages can reduce the overall cost of home ownership substantially, making home loans an attractive financial option for many individuals.</p>

<p>However, it is essential to understand that these benefits come with specific
        conditions and limitations. The deductions are subject to the borrower's compliance with the prescribed rules,
        and the overall benefit depends on individual financial circumstances, including other investments and the
        income tax slab applicable to the borrower.</p>

<h2>Choosing the right lender</h2>
<p>Given the complexities of home loan tax benefits, selecting a reputable lender who
        can provide detailed guidance on the applicable tax laws is crucial. A well-informed lender can help borrowers
        maximise their tax benefits and make the most of their home loan.</p>

<h2>Tax saving: A possibility with home loans</h2>
<p>Tax benefits on home loans are a reality, offering significant financial relief to
        borrowers. Consulting with a tax consultant or financial advisor is often the best way to understand these
        benefits fully. These professionals provide personalised advice, ensuring that homeowners maximize their tax
        savings and make the most informed financial decisions.</p>

<p>With a clear understanding of the different sections of the Income Tax Act applicable
        to home loans, homeowners can effectively reduce their overall tax liability and make informed investment
        decisions. Therefore, having a roof over one's head does not just instill a sense of pride and
        security, but also provides the
        perks of reducing one's overall tax burden.</p>

Uncover the truth about tax benefits on home loans and how they can impact your financial planning

Tax benefits on home loans: Fact or myth?

<p>Established in 2016, the Real Estate
        Regulatory Authority (RERA), (RERA Act), was brought into effect in May
        2017. RERA guidelines are defined to protect the homebuyer and increase investments in the real estate
        industry. The Real Estate Regulatory Act brought renewed vigour among homebuyers by infusing transparency and accountability
        in the industry.</p>

<p>Buying a home for most of us isn't just an investment, it's a
        life-changing decision. It involves most of our life's savings and thus, it's a highly important
        asset. However, any kind of conflict in the property or any delay in possession can cause emotional stress. In
        the past, homebuyers have often found themselves in legal battles because of a lack of regulation in the process
        of homeownership.</p>

<p>In other investments like mutual funds or equity, regulations by SEBI or the
        Government of India help streamline operations. However, this kind of regulatory board was missing in the real
        estate domain. With RERA, times are changing positively.</p>


<h2>What is a RERA-approved project, and why does it matter?</h2>

<p>A RERA approval signifies that a particular project adheres to all standards and regulations set by the Real Estate Regulatory
        Authority. As a result, it helps protect the interests of homebuyers and
        investors and promotes transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the sector.</p>

<p>For real estate developers, obtaining a RERA certificate is a comprehensive process.
        It involves submitting detailed plans, documents, financial estimates, and project timelines. The authority
        reviews the submissions, including legal compliances, land titles and permissions, before giving its
        approval. Before a developer markets or sells any units in a project,
        they must register it with RERA.</p>

<p>Similarly, financial transparency is highly rated in RERA-approved projects. Developers must
        disclose project costs, funding, fund utilisation, and more. RERA constantly monitors quality standards, safety
        protocols and construction norms, assuring that homebuyers get complete value for their money.</p>

<p>RERA guidelines also require developers to
        open an escrow account and deposit a portion of the project funds they can use only for construction purposes.
        Since RERA also mediates disputes, RERA-approved projects instil confidence in buyers and contribute to more accountability and trust.
</p>

<h2>Top 7 benefits of choosing RERA-approved projects:</h2>

<ol>
    <li><strong>Minimises risk</strong> - It offers peace of mind to homebuyers
            and investors since the
            project complies with legal requirements and regulatory guidelines. As a result, it reduces legal risks and
            uncertainties like unauthorised projects or delayed possession.</li>

    <li><strong>Protects the homebuyers </strong>- Since real estate is a
            significant investment, RERA's oversight mechanisms help protect the interests of investors and
            buyers. The dispute resolution forums and grievance redressal mechanisms promise enhanced consumer
            protection.</li>

    <li><strong>Boosts market credibility</strong> - A RERA approval increases the
            credibility and market reputation of a developer. Homebuyers are more inclined to opt for projects backed by
            trusted developers who have a track record of delivering projects successfully.</li>

    <li><strong>Improves return potential</strong> - RERA-approved projects tend to offer a
            higher resale value and better rentals as they adhere to quality standards and timely possession. Also, with
            buyers' confidence, there's a higher demand for such properties.</li>

    <li><strong>Promises fair pricing</strong> - Since developers provide a
            detailed breakdown of the project's costs - land, construction and others, buyers can expect
            fair pricing practices. The transparency prevents hidden costs and ensures that every consumer pays a fair
            price for the property.</li>

    <li><strong>Protects against false advertising</strong> - Developers with
        RERA-approved projects can only
            offer potential customers accurate and substantiated information. Thus, homebuyers feel confident about the
            purchase. Developers can be held responsible for any incorrect or inflated promises made during advertising
            or marketing the project across any media.</li>

    <li><strong>Offers structural defect liability</strong>- If developers have any
            structural flaws in the project that can put owners or tenants at risk or cause bodily or financial
            problems, they can be held liable by RERA. By monitoring projects after they are completed for a
            predetermined amount of time and ensuring that developers pay for any damages that arise, RERA prevents
            buyers from paying additional costs.</li>
</ol>

<h2>4 lesser-known facts about RERA-approved projects</h2>

<div class="responsive_table">
<table>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <strong>Standardised methods</strong> for carpet area calculation
                        that result in consistency and clarity for potential homebuyers to compare properties
                        easily.<p></p>
            </td>
            <td>
                <strong>Consumer-friendly dispute resolution</strong> for quick
                        solutions without lengthy legal battles in case of any issues with the property.<p></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <strong>Online registration</strong> for all properties so that
                        buyers can access project details and track the progress of their homes conveniently from
                        anywhere.<p></p>
            </td>
            <td>
                <strong>Encourages the use of green building practices </strong>to
                        promote eco-friendly living and contribute to sustainability.<p></p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</div>
<br>
<div class="responsive_table">
<table>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <h2>Where to check if a property is RERA registered?</h2>
                
                <p>For Maharashtra - <a target="_blank" href="https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/projects-search-result">https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/projects-search-result</a>
                </p>
                
                <p>For Delhi - <a target="_blank" href="https://rera.delhi.gov.in/registered_promoters_list">https://rera.delhi.gov.in/registered_promoters_list</a></p>
                
                <p>For Karnataka - <a target="_blank" href="https://rera.karnataka.gov.in/viewAllProjects?language=en">https://rera.karnataka.gov.in/viewAllProjects?language=en</a>
                </p>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>
</div>

<p>Investing in RERA-approved projects
    offers numerous benefits, from transparency and accountability to quality
        assurance and legal protection. It ensures that the real estate investment is secure, providing peace of mind
        and long-term value. As a homebuyer, it's important to conduct thorough research, analyse all RERA
        documents carefully and invest in projects by credible and reputable developers. By being vigilant and
        proactive, homeowners can minimise risks and maximise returns in real estate.</p>

Discover how RERA-approved projects offer added protection, transparency, and reliability

Benefits of choosing RERA-approved projects for homebuyers

<p>Mr. Mehta, a chartered accountant, secured a high-paying job in a multinational
        company. He was appointed as their senior internal auditor. His appointment letter, printed on the
        company's official letterhead, clearly mentioned his job title, date of joining, remuneration and other
        important details. If the difference between 'senior internal auditor' and 'appointment
        letter' in this example is clear, it won't be too hard to understand the difference between a title
        and a deed.</p>

      <h2>Decoding 'deed vs title'</h2>

      <h2>How to define 'title'?</h2>
      <p>A title denotes the legal ownership of an
        asset, which can be tangible or intangible. In real estate parlance, it
        refers to the ownership of a property. The title is passed to the buyer
        from the seller when a house is bought. This title confers the buyer the
        right to own, control and use that house. A buyer can hold the title individually or jointly.</p>

      <p>Here are two important things to note about property titles:</p>

      <ol>
        <li><strong> Title search</strong>
          <p>For stress-free home ownership, the title must be free of any defects. For example,
            no third party should be able to claim the transferred ownership. Earlier, one had to visit local
            government
            offices to check the title status. However, the task has become much easier with the advent of
            digitalisation.
            Now, buyers can run a title search online by simply visiting the land record website of the state
            where the
            property is located. For instance, homebuyers in Maharashtra can visit the official<a href="https://bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in/" target="_blank"> Mahabhumi</a> website to get the desired results. To end
            their search, they must enter the details of the concerned property. They must also mention the
            details they seek, such as the pricing or dispute
            history.</p>

          <p>Title checks are a must before deciding on a property to avoid being subject to
            financial or legal challenges in future.</p>
        </li>

        <li><strong> Title insurance</strong>
          <p>Title insurance protects home buyers from potential losses owing to defective titles.
            It is retrospective in nature since it covers events that have already occurred in the past. Despite
            its
            uniqueness and ability to offer peace of mind to buyers, it is quite uncommon in India.</p>
        </li>
      </ol>


      <h2>What is a deed?</h2>

      <p>A deed is a legal instrument that facilitates the transfer of title or ownership
        between two parties. Once both parties sign the deed, it must be registered with the concerned area's
        Sub-Registrar's office to be legally binding.
      </p>
      <p>A deed typically consists of the following components:</p>
      <ul>
        <li>Date and place of recording the deed</li>
        <li>Details and signatures of parties</li>
        <li>Consideration amount</li>
        <li>Rights and privileges of the owner</li>
        <li>Property details</li>
        <li>Terms of transfer</li>
        <li>Warranties</li>
      </ul>
      <h2>Types of deed</h2>
      <ul>
        <li><strong>Sale deed:</strong> It involves a seller and a
          buyer, in which ownership is transferred in exchange for monetary considerations. The seller is called
          the grantor, and the buyer is
          referred to as the
          grantee.</li>
        <li><strong>Gift deed:</strong> Unlike a sale deed, a gift
          deed does not involve monetary considerations since the ownership is transferred from one party to
          another
          as a gift. The one who transfers the ownership is known as the donor, while the one who receives it is
          the
          recipient.</li>
        <li><strong>Lease deed:</strong> This deed records the
          transfer of the right to occupy a property for a specified period. The landlord is known as the lessor,
          whereas the tenant is referred to as the lessee.</li>
        <li><strong>Mortgage deed: </strong>A mortgage deed
          records the terms of a loan between a borrower and a lender. There is
          no transfer of ownership; the deed only gives the lender the legal right and interest in a
          property.</li>
        <li><strong>Exchange deed: </strong>This deed records a
          barter. One party transfers the ownership of a property to another party in exchange for the ownership
          of
          another property. There is no money involved.</li>
      </ul>
      <h2>Deed vs title: Differences at a glance</h2>

      <div class="responsive_table">
        <table>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th>Differences</th>
              <th>Meaning</th>
              <th>Form</th>
              <th>Timeline</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th>TITLE</th>
              <td>
                A legal term denoting a person's legal ownership of a property.
              </td>
              <td>
                A concept.
              </td>
              <td>
                Can keep changing and evolving.
              </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
              <th>DEED</th>
              <td>
                A legal document that establishes that ownership.
              </td>
              <td>
                A physical document. An intangible ownership or title is
                transferred from one person to another through a tangible deed.
              </td>
              <td>
                Establishes the ownership at a specific point in time.
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>

      <h2>To sum it up</h2>
      <p>Although used interchangeably, a deed and a title are notably different.
        Understanding the meaning and importance of both helps ensure a seamless home-buying experience.</p>

Understanding the key differences between a deed and a title

Deed vs title: Understanding key differences

<p>Trivia: D B Remedios was the first borrower from the first organised player in the
        home loan market. He took a ₹30,000 loan at a fixed rate of 10.5% in 1978: an amount less than half of the
        ₹70,000 that he spent to build his home in Malad, Mumbai. Inarguably, the criteria of home lending four decades
        ago were quite different from what they are today. It's worth finding out what lenders are now seeking in
        home buyers before sanctioning a home loan to them. 
</p>
<h2>Let's understand the factors that determine home loan eligibility to navigate the process more effectively and increase the chances of approval.
</h2>
<ol>
    <li><h3>Credit score</h3>
        <p>The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says that credit score is
            based on information from a buyer's previous credit reports. Using this past behaviour, the score predicts
            how likely a homebuyer is to repay a loan in time. A higher credit score means that a homebuyer has a good track
            record of managing and repaying loans. This borrower can get better interest rates and loan terms.</p>
    
    <p>3 tips to improve or keep up a good credit score: Pay bills on time | Reduce debt
                | Do not take any other loan before seeking a home loan</p></li>

    <li><h3>Age and loan term</h3>
        <p>Those in their prime working years and who can repay the loan earlier have a better
            chance of getting a home loan.</p>
    <p>It's prudent to choose a loan term that
                aligns with one's financial goals. But, remember, shorter terms may come with lower interest rates but
                also higher monthly payments.</p></li>

    <li><h3> Income</h3>
        <p>A consistent and sufficient income assures lenders that the homebuyer can make the monthly loan
            payments and fulfill other
            financial obligations comfortably.</p>
    <p>3 documents to submit for this purpose: Pay slips | Tax returns | Bank statements
            </p></li>

    <li><h3>Employment record</h3>
        <p>If a borrower has been employed in a steady job or has had a consistent business
            income for a certain period, this means that the homebuyer is financially
            stable. 
    </p>
    <p>Maintain consistent employment or business operations for at least two years
                before applying for a home loan.</p></li>

    <li><h3> Existing financial obligations</h3>
        <p>Any ongoing financial obligations - like car loans and credit card debts - are
            counted as additional debt and burdens. These affect home loan
            eligibility.</p>
    <p>Repay existing loans and do not take new ones before applying for a home
                loan.</p></li>

    <li><h3> Debt-to-income ratio</h3>
        <p>The above concept also relates to a factor called the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio
            - basically the percentage of monthly gross income used for paying loans or debts. Let's say a
            borrower's DTI ratio is 35%, it means that 35% of their total monthly income is used to pay debt each
            month. This includes any loan payments, credit card payments, car loans,
            and other debts.</p>
    <p>A DTI less than 36% is good.</p></li>

    <li><h3> Property value and location</h3>
        <p>If a property is located in an attractive location with good resale value, there is a
            better chance of getting a loan. Here, the property's cost works as a
            collateral for the loan - and the lender's risk is reduced.</p>
    <p>Research neighbourhoods and property values, to invest in a property
                that is likely to appreciate.</p></li>

    <li><h3> Ability to make Down Payment</h3>
        <p>When purchasing a house, a down payment is the initial amount of money which is paid
            by the buyer. This could range between 10 to 20% of the property's value, and would vary on the
            lender's terms as well as the buyer's financial standing. It is obvious that a higher down payment
            reduces the loan amount needed, increasing the chances of getting a loan.</p>
    <p>It's recommended to make a down payment of 15%-20% of the cost of a home
                when availing a home loan.</p></li>

    <li><h3> Savings and assets</h3>
        <p>Have substantial savings and assets? That's good news for lenders when it comes
            to home loan eligibility -
            as it indicates financial stability. </p>
    <p>A healthy savings account indicates that a borrower has a financial cushion to
                fall back on.</p></li>

    <li><h3> Loan type and amount</h3>
        <p>The type of loan (such as a fixed-rate or floating interest rate) and the loan amount
            affect the debt-to-income ratio and overall financial profile. A home
            loan eligibility calculator can prove helpful in this regard.</p>
    <p>Choosing a loan type and amount as per one's financial situation and goals
                is key.</p>
    <p>Hence, preparing early on and being aware of
            these home loan eligibility
            criteria can help one navigate the
            home loan process with confidence. Every lender is different, and doing research and homework can help
        one inch closer to their dream of owning a home.</p></li>
</ol>

Understand the key factors lenders consider when determining your home loan eligibility to improve your chances of approval

How lenders determine your home loan eligibility: 10 factors

<p>Creating a new home design is one of the most cherished aspects of making a homeownership dream come
        true. When
        interior design styles perfectly
        balance personal expression, functionality, and aesthetics, homeowners can look forward to a space they
        can call
        their own. Remember, a home should reflect personal tastes and not just follow trends to feel more sacred
        and
        comfortable everyday.
      </p>

      <p>Whether it's the striking play of light, the subtle work of textures, or the
        spectacular work of art - there's something valuable in every design element.</p>

      <h2>Here are 5 easy-to-follow tips for designing a new home with different types of styles in interior design:</h2>

      <ol>
        <li><h3> Light up every nook and corner</h3>
          <p>Natural light makes spaces appear more welcoming and vibrant. It also boosts the
            productivity and positivity of the entire family. Consider ways to maximise natural light in every
            corner of the
            home - choose lighter colours for walls, ceilings, and furniture to help reflect natural light. If
            possible, install larger windows, especially in the living room or the master bedroom. Strategically
            placing
            mirrors opposite the windows can reflect light and create an illusion of a bigger space.</p>

          <p>Lamps are a great artificial light source that can imitate natural light in the pesky
            dark areas of the house. Add a dramatic overhead lamp in the living room, or choose a bedside lamp
            with an
            artistic flair to show off some creative genius.</p>

          <p><strong>Pro tip:</strong> Check the colour of the light bulbs. Warm
            bulbs give a soft yellow tint, while cool bulbs are generally harsher and blue-hued.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3> Go green for natural bliss</h3>
          <p>Nature has a timeless allure. It offers peace, beauty, and a sense of grounding in
            every environment, including homes. In residential interior design, incorporating greenery isn't just
            a
            trend, it's the need of the hour. It facilitates well-being, sustainability, and freshness -
            something everyone needs in the hustle and bustle of busy lifestyles.</p>

          <p>Indoor plants are a great addition to a new home. They purify the air and infuse
            homes with creative energy. In fact, plants act as a bridge that brings people closer to nature and
            reminds them of the world's amazing
            natural wonders.</p>

          <p><strong>Pro tip:</strong> Mix tall plants, tabletop greens, and trailing
            vines with the décor for more depth and dynamism in the interior design styles.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3> Get artistic for picture-perfect walls</h3>

          <p>Art adds allure, evokes emotions, and has the power to tell stories in the most
            spectacular way. Even without splurging on statement pieces, homeowners can get creative and brighten
            up spaces
            with some wall art. From abstract paintings, and family photos to travel memories, every piece of art
            reflects
            personal journeys and experiences. Art is one of the finest ways to make homes truly unique.</p>

          <p>Choose artwork that either complements the room's colour scheme or creates a
            contrast for a dramatic look. Don't forget to invest in a good frame - they aren't just
            protective casings but help enhance the artwork.</p>

          <p><strong>Pro tip:</strong> Hang art pieces at eye level for the best
            results so that they are easily admired. Around dining or living spaces, art could be placed a little
            lower.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3> Incorporate smart storage to magically declutter</h3>
          <p>While a new home promises a lot of space, it also requires effective storage
            solutions to maintain an organised home. With smart storage, homeowners can keep spaces tidy and
            maximise the
            available square footage. In residential interior design, a clutter-free environment is associated
            with a sense of calm and mental well-being.
            In more modern households, less is often more. When unnecessary items are eliminated, there's more
            space
            for meaningful décor and functional design.</p>

          <p>Foldable furniture or vertical shelves are great ways to optimise space. Built-in
            closets, shelves, and cabinets can also efficiently use wall space. A modular kitchen with smart
            storage
            mechanisms like magic corners, tall units, pull-out units, and an appliance garage can keep cooking
            spaces
            mess-free, too.</p>

          <p><strong>Pro tip</strong>: Choose furniture that doubles as storage. For
            instance, ottomans with hidden compartments, beds with drawers underneath, a wall with a cupboard on
            one
            side, etc.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3> Mix and match textures for fun</h3>
          <p>Texture can be overlooked in interior design
            styles, but it silently reflects comfort and character in every space.
            Introduce different textures to add depth, contrast, and tactile dimensions to spaces for more sensory
            responses.</p>

          <p>Blend soft and hard textiles. For instance, plush curtains with glass tables or metal
            fixtures in the living room create a cohesive look. Don't forget to add natural textures like wood,
            bamboo, and stone for an organic touch. Play with different patterns like geometric for a contemporary
            vibe,
            floral for a classic feel, etc.</p>

          <p><strong>Pro tip:</strong> Just like accessories elevate outfits, they
            also elevate homes. Add items like vases, coffee table books, decorative bowls, etc., for texture
            play. To
            infuse diversity, invest in various materials like paper, metals, ceramics, and more.</p>

          <p>These small but effective tips will go a long way in imbibing personality and character into any new
            home design. Remember, every home tells its owners' story with pride and perfection. With a little
            extra thought and effort, one can transform
            residential interior design into a
            work of art.</p>

          <p>Strike the right balance between the design form and functionality, and look forward
            to a stylish, comfortable, and sophisticated living experience.</p>
            <p>Happy decorating.</p>
        </li>
      </ol>


Get expert tips to design and create your dream home with great style and functionality

Create a dream home: 5 expert tips for superior design and functionality

<p>Earlier, the unregulated nature of the Indian real estate sector caused severe
        hardships and inconveniences to
        homebuyers. To put an end to their misery and boost real estate investments in the country, the Indian
        government passed the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act in 2016, which came into effect on May
        1,
        2017.</p>

      <p>The Act laid the foundation for the Real
        Estate Regulatory Authority or RERA, which governs the functioning of the
        country's real estate segment.</p>

      <h2>Here are some RERA guidelines that every homebuyer in India must know:</h2>

      <ol>
        <li><h3>RERA registration</h3>
          <p>RERA registration aims to boost the country's law-compliant and transparent
            real estate projects. Before inviting people to invest in or buy the property, residential builders
            must
            mandatorily register themselves with their respective state RERA in two cases:</p>
          <ul>
            <li>If the total land area is more than 500 square
              meters</li>
            <li>If there will be more than eight apartments in all
              phases combined</li>
          </ul>

          <p>The Act also prohibits unregistered builders and developers from advertising their
            properties.</p>

          <p>Buyers can visit their state's online RERA portal to look for RERA-approved projects. For instance,
            buyers in
            Maharashtra can look up the <a target="_blank" href="https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/"><span>MahaRera</span></a> website. This check is
            important to avoid any legal or financial issues in the future.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3>Carpet area</h3>
          <p>Simply put, the carpet area is the total area that can be covered with a carpet.
            However, the lack of clarity or guidelines on the inclusion of areas in the carpet area resulted in
            higher and
            unfair property prices for buyers. To avoid this, RERA
            guidelines defined the carpet area as the net usable floor area,
            excluding the space occupied by external walls and areas beneath service
            shafts, exclusive balconies or veranda areas, and exclusive open terrace
            areas. This ensures that developers adhere to a standard definition of carpet area while pricing the
            property.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3>Advance payment</h3>
          <p>RERA guidelines prohibit developers and buyers
            to ask or pay more than 10% of the total property cost as advance payment, i.e., before signing the
            Builder
            Buyer Agreement (BBA). Moreover, the amount must be paid only after the execution of the sale
            agreement, which
            again has a standard format under RERA to avoid any ambiguity or fraud.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3> Escrow deposit</h3>
          <p>To protect the financial interests of buyers, RERA mandated developers to transfer
            70% of the amount collected from buyers to an escrow account, a secure third-party account that
            temporarily
            holds funds until the first and second parties complete a transaction. The money can be withdrawn from
            the
            account only after authorisation certificates from the associated architect, engineer and chartered
            account have
            been furnished. These withdrawals are also subject to half-yearly audits.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3>Approval for changes</h3>
          <p>The sanctioned plan of a building helps all parties know the property well. This
            includes various plans such as site, building, and landscape plans. It also includes structural plans
            and
            permissions approved by competent authorities. If the builder intends to make modifications to the
            sanctioned
            plan, it can only be done after getting written consent from at least two-thirds of the home
            allottees.
          </p>
        </li>

        <li><h3>Project delivery</h3>
          <p>Prior to the introduction of RERA, delayed completion and handover of possession were
            common scenarios in the Indian real estate landscape. However, now, this would mean penalties for the
            developer
            in the form of interest payments to the buyer until the possession is given to them. Buyers also have
            the right to claim a refund
            of the amount paid and terminate the contract. In this case, too, buyers are entitled to interest
            payments.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3>Right to information</h3>
          <p>In addition to the right to timely delivery of the project and to claim refunds,
            buyers have the right to know all the essential details related to the property, including the
            sanctioned plan
            details, layouts and site plans, stage-wise completion schedule, quarterly progress updates, etc.
            Moreover, they
            are also entitled to receive all the relevant documents concerning the property after receiving
            possession.</p>
        </li>

        <li><h3>Defect liabilities</h3>
          <p>Given their deadly nature, building defects demand immediate actions from developers.
            According to RERA guidelines, if
            the constructed property demonstrates any structural or workmanship defect within five years of
            possession, the
            developer must rectify it while bearing all the costs incurred. If the issues are not fixed within 30
            days of
            intimation, then the buyer is entitled to compensation that will be decided by the respective state
            RERA.
          </p>
        </li>

        <li><h3>Grievance redressal</h3>
          <p>RERA mandated all states to set up an Appellate Tribunal to address the complaints
            and concerns of buyers. Buyers can lodge an online or offline complaint against the developer for
            reasons such
            as delayed possession, changes in the property plan without obtaining necessary consent, providing
            false or misleading information, etc.
            The redressal must be made within 60 days of filing the complaint.</p>

          <p>The introduction of RERA was a welcome move by the Indian government, which continues
            to largely service Indian homebuyers in terms of cost, convenience and time.</p>

          <p>However, a good knowledge of RERA
            guidelines is important to seek maximum benefits.</p>
        </li>
      </ol>


Ensure a smooth property purchase in India by understanding these 9 key RERA guidelines

9 RERA guidelines to know before buying a property in India

<p>Property ownership is a universally cherished aspiration. It brings a sense of stability, security, joy
        and pride. But the journey to true property ownership continues beyond booking a property. True ownership
        is secured only after successfully registering the property with the government. Here is a comprehensive
        guide on property registration details broken down into steps for easy navigation.</p>

      <h2>Why is it necessary to register a property?</h2>

      <p>Property registration in India is a mandatory legal requirement under Section 17 of the Indian
        Registration Act 1908. By registering a property, the buyer secures legal ownership and ensures that the
        transaction is recognised and enforceable by law. This step is vital for safeguarding the buyer’s
        rights and interests in the property.</p>

      <p>Several laws govern property registration in India. The Registration Act of 1908 mandates registration
        for property sales exceeding Rs 100 in value. Further, the Indian Stamp Act of 1889 requires stamp duty
        payment on registrable property documents.</p>

      <div class="responsive_table">
        <table>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <strong>The legal framework</strong><br>
                <strong>The Indian Registration Act 1908</strong>: This act creates a public record of the
                transaction, which establishes clear ownership and helps resolve disputes if any.<br>

                <strong>The Indian Stamp Act, 1889:</strong> This act requires the payment of stamp duty on
                property documents creating right, title and interest in an immovable asset. Stamp duty is a form
                of tax collected by the government on property transactions and appropriate stamp duty paid on
                documents recognises the document as evidence in a court of law.
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>

      <h2>How to prepare for the registration of property?</h2>

      <p>Before the registration process begins, conducting thorough due diligence on the property to be purchased
        is wise. Here's how to go about it:</p>

      <ul>
        <li><strong>Verify ownership history: </strong>Ensure the property's ownership records are clear of
          disputes or claims.</li>

        <li><strong>Clear all dues: </strong>Settle outstanding property taxes. Verify utility bills and
          maintenance charges are paid.</li>

        <li><strong>Calculate stamp duty: </strong>Determine stamp duty based on the property's market value and
          circle rate.</li>

        <li><strong>Prepare the deed: </strong>Draft the sale or transfer deed with all necessary details.</li>
      </ul>

      <p>While seemingly tedious, these steps are crucial safeguards against future legal complications.</p>

      <h2>A step-by-step guide to property registration</h2>

      <p>Step1:</p>

      <p><strong>Value estimation: </strong>The first step in registering a property is to determine its market
        value using the area's circle rate. Registering a property safeguards a fair deal for both buyers and
        sellers. A precise estimate also makes calculating the necessary stamp duty and registration fees easier,
        making the process smooth and transparent.</p>

      <p>Step 2:</p>

      <p><strong>Stamp paper purchase:</strong>&nbsp; Non-judicial stamp paper can be conveniently acquired
        through online portals or licensed vendors. Online options offer easy ordering from home, and quick
        delivery is another advantage. Licensed vendors provide physical stamp papers for immediate use.</p>

      <p>Step 3:</p>

      <p><strong>Deed drafting: </strong>When registering property, it's important to draft the appropriate deed
        (sale, gift lease, etc.) on the necessary stamp paper. This document details the terms and outlines the
        conditions. These are the conditions of the transaction, ensuring it meets all legal requirements.</p>

      <p>Step 4:</p>

      <p><strong>Sub-registrar visit: </strong>A visit to the sub-registrar's office is critical for property
        registration details. The buyer, seller, and two witnesses must be at the office. They must bring the
        necessary documents, such as the sale deed, identity proof, and passport-sized photographs. The
        sub-registrar will verify these documents, and both parties will provide their biometric data and
        signatures for authentication.</p>

      <p>Step 5:</p>

      <p><strong>Fee payment:</strong> The registration fee for property transactions must be paid before
        registration. This fee typically varies by state and is calculated based on the property's value.</p>

      <div class="responsive_table">
        <table>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>
                <strong>Registration fees across regions</strong>
                <ul>
                  <li>The registration fee in Mumbai is 1% of the property value if the property is worth less
                    than ₹30 lakh. For properties valued above ₹30 lakh, a fixed registration fee of ₹30000
                    applies.</li>

                  <li>In Bangalore, the registration charges are similar. Properties priced below ₹30 lakh incur a
                    1% registration fee, and properties priced above ₹30 lakh have a flat registration fee of
                    ₹30000.</li>

                  <li>In Delhi, the registration fee is also 1% of the property value for all transactions.</li>
                </ul>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </div>

      <p>Step 6:</p>

      <p><strong>Document verification: </strong>To ensure legal compliance and authenticity, the sub-registrar
        verifies documents such as the sale deed, identity proof, and tax receipts. After verification, a receipt
        is issued, confirming the property's registration in the buyer's name.</p>

      <p>Step 7</p>

      <p><strong>Deed collection: </strong>The registered sale deed can generally be collected from the
        registrar's office within a few days. It depends on the local office's efficiency and specific state
        regulations.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

      <p><strong>Making the digital shift: Online property registration</strong></p>

      <p>In this digital age, some Indian states offer online property registration services. While the
        availability varies by state, these portals typically allow stamp duty calculation, fee payment, and
        appointment scheduling. However, an in-person visit to the sub-registrar's office is usually required to
        complete the process.</p>

      <p><strong>Understanding property valuation</strong></p>

      <p>Various valuation methods are used when registering a property. These include market value, circle rate,
        bank valuation, and construction agreement value. Each technique can influence the registration fees
        differently, making it essential to understand their implications.</p>

      <p><strong>Factors influencing registration charges</strong></p>

      <p>Several factors can affect property registration fees. These include the type and age of the property,
        the nature of the transfer, the location, the owner's gender, and available amenities. For instance,
        commercial properties often incur higher fees than residential ones, while some states offer discounts for
        properties registered in a woman's name.</p>

      <p><strong>Recent changes and benefits of property registration</strong></p>

      <p>Recent changes have streamlined the registration process, making document copies immediately available
        due to computerisation. It's important to note that unregistered properties now lack legal validity in
        court and cannot claim certain tax benefits.</p>

      <p>Registering a property offers numerous advantages. It provides legal proof of ownership, aids in dispute
        resolution, prevents encroachment, and offers potential tax benefits. Moreover, it facilitates property
        mutation, which is crucial for government tax collection.</p>

      <p><strong>Navigating property registration challenges</strong></p>

      <p>While online registration has made the process more convenient, it is not without challenges. Government
        portals can be slow and prone to technical glitches. Despite the digital options, an in-person visit to
        the sub-registrar's office is often still necessary to complete the registration.</p>

      <p><strong>The final step towards homeownership&nbsp;</strong></p>

      <p>Property registration in India is a crucial step in securing one's investment. Remember, thorough
        preparation is key. Each step, from verifying documents to understanding valuation methods, plays a vital
        role in ensuring a smooth registration process.</p>
      <p>While the journey may seem daunting, it's essential to approach it with patience and diligence. After
        all, the reward of becoming a lawful property owner lies at the end of this process, with all the rights
        and benefits that come with it.</p>


Learn the crucial steps and requirements for property registration in India to ensure a smooth process

The essential guide to property registration in India

<p><em>“Landlords grow rich in their sleep.”</em></p>

<p>While buying a precious home to live in is a dream for every family, buying a home as
  an investment is a different dream for many. Investing in real estate is considered one of the most
  popular long-term wealth building solutions. It generates rental income and profits via property
  appreciation, delivering
  excellent capital gains. It helps investors boost their income and diversify their investment portfolio.
  Residential investments include homes, condominiums, row houses, townhouses, etc., while commercial real
  estate
  includes ownership of retail stores, offices, storage facilities or even warehouses.</p>

<h2>Let's look at the top 3 reasons to consider a real estate investment:
</h2>

<ol>
  <li><h3> Capital appreciation</h3>
    <p>Since property value increases over time, investors can expect capital gains with
      their realty investment. It's the profit one gets from the difference in the purchase and sale prices.
      While investors can realise their capital gains only after they sell the property, it still adds to
      their net
      worth. Also, in the last few decades, real estate prices have risen dramatically due to the high
      demand for
      housing. In the top eight cities in India, housing prices rose by<a target="_blank" href="https://www.ibef.org/industry/real-estate-india"> 7% YoY</a>, owing to persistent demand and
      steady borrowing rates.</p>
  </li>
  <li><h3> Rental income</h3>
    <p>Real estate is expected to grow at<a target="_blank" href="https://www.ibef.org/industry/real-estate-india"> 9.2%
        CAGR</a> from 2023 to 2028 - thanks to factors such as urbanisation,
      expansion of rental market, and appreciating prices. Real estate
      investment provides steady cash flow. This can be a great investment
      option for investors who seek a consistent monthly income – for instance, retirees and those
      looking for
      an alternative source of income. Also, income from real estate investment serves as a buffer against
      stock market fluctuations.</p>
  </li>
  <li><h3> Sense of security</h3>
    <p>Unlike stocks or bonds, real estate is a physical asset that offers a feeling of
      stability, especially in volatile financial markets. Investors feel
      complete peace of mind knowing their investment is physical and enduring, less susceptible to
      fluctuations that
      plague other investment types. In times of economic uncertainty, a real estate investment can feel
      more secure
      – providing immediate and long-term financial benefits.</p>
  </li>
</ol>
<h2>Different ways to invest in real estate</h2>

<p>The simplest method of real estate investment is to purchase a flat or apartment and
  put it onin on rent. This requires a significant initial investment and also involves certain maintenance
  costs on an annual basis. For investors who want to start small, consider renting out a portion of an
  existing
  property – but make sure to include all terms and conditions in the rental agreement.</p>

<p>Fix-and-flip is another popular investing mode that's often seen among those
  who have general contracting experience. The ownership of the asset is relatively short-term, but this
  kind of
  investment does generate good returns.</p>

<p>Investors can also choose Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and mutual funds in real
  estate stocks or Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) for high liquidity and low costs. After the success
  of
  REITs in India, investors are also considering fractional ownership – wherein they can park their
  money in
  realty while reducing the investment costs.</p>

<h2>5 top factors to consider before investing in real estate:</h2>


<ul>
  <li><h3>Type of property</h3>
    <p>Investors should start with the kind of property that best suits their goals –
      residential, industrial, commercial, retail, etc.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3>Location</h3>
    <p>Location is key in real estate. Is the
      location of the property easily accessible? Does it have scope for growth in the future? Properties
      that are
      road-touch tend to appreciate at a better rate. Also, it is important to
      be mindful of a property's age and condition.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3>Finances</h3>
    <p>Since real estate investment requires a hefty amount, it's important to check
      if investors have the funds readily available in savings or if they can apply for a loan. Banks prefer
      investors
      with a good credit score, steady income and a trusted repayment history.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3>Legalities</h3>
    <p>Before investing, it's essential to check if the property seller has all the
      property documents in order. This protects the investor's interest and also helps establish ownership.
      Also, loan applications are approved only if the property deeds are verified, so this is a crucial
      step in
      investing.</p>
  </li>

  <li><h3>Market conditions</h3>

    <p>Real estate affects the stock market and vice versa. Investors must be able to gauge
      when is the right time to invest in real estate and, similarly, when is the right time to sell.</p>


    <p>Investing in real estate in India is a
      lucrative opportunity. However, it requires careful consideration. When investors do their research,
      understand
      the market and legal framework, and make informed decisions, they will definitely reap high returns.
      Real estate
      investments provide stability and diversification, especially for investors who who want to invest for
      the long term.</p>
  </li>
</ul>

Explore the potential benefits and opportunities of real estate investment, along with valuable insights to guide your investment decisions

The value of real estate investment - opportunities and insights

<p>In the age of Instagram and Pinterest, every click and tap can lead to abundant
        inspiration for home décor. Whether renovating a preloved house or setting up a new one from
        scratch, the
        interior design style is what transforms a house into a home. However, finding the right residential
        interior design can be
        overwhelming. Amidst this bombardment of information and images, identifying one's unique taste and style
        is essential.</p>
      <p>This article simplifies the process of decorating a house by distinguishing between
        five of the most popular interior design styles in India. It can help homeowners understand the nuances of
        each style.</p>
      <h2>Different types of styles in interior design</h2>
      <ol>
        <li><h3>Minimalist</h3>
          <p>Perhaps the most sought-after trend in today's time, minimalism focuses on a "less is
            more" approach. This style is rooted in the philosophy of decluttering and simplicity. Ideally suited
            for urban
            homes and people with busy schedules, minimalism can also be embraced by others who appreciate a clean
            and
            serene environment.</p>
          <p>Minimalism focuses on a few statement pieces that elevate the beauty of the home.
            While minimalist houses may seem empty, they place a strong emphasis on light. Large windows, which
            can serve as
            statements themselves, allow natural light to flood the space. Additionally, the decor typically
            includes a few
            standout elements like a striking coffee table, a statement wall or painting, a couple of vases, and a
            well-placed rug. Clean lines and shapes are central to minimalist design.</p>
          <p>Additionally, neutral colours such as grey, white, black, teal, and beige dominate
            the minimalist palette. The entire theme of the house is usually limited to two or three colours to
            create a
            calming atmosphere.</p>
        </li>


        <li> <h3>Maximalist</h3>
          <p>While minimalism is highly functional and aesthetically appealing, it may seem
            impersonal or even run-of-the-mill to some. For these homeowners, the opposite approach, maximalism,
            may stand
            out.</p>
          <p>Maximalism embraces a vibrant and eclectic style. It incorporates a plethora of
            colours, paintings, vases, furniture, carpets, flowers, plants, showpieces, books, and more to
            decorate a space.
            Maximalism is truly central to an individual's unique taste, with no rules or boundaries. It focuses
            on
            creating contrast, ensuring that no two objects are the same.</p>
          <p>Maximalist homes often feature colourful
            furniture, bright walls, wallpapers, and textured rugs. This style allows for a rich and dynamic
            environment
            where every corner reflects the homeowner's personality and interests.</p>
        </li>



        <li> <h3>Bohemian</h3>
          <p>Bohemian, or boho, is a rebellious style that defies strict rules and conventions.
            This style is characterised by its eclectic nature and a mix of natural elements. These include
            plants, wood,
            rattan, and cotton. Bohemian style has seen a surge in popularity across
            commercial and residential building design in recent years.</p>
          <p>The bohemian style often incorporates artistic and handcrafted elements. These
            include batik prints, jute, and macramé in the form of dreamcatchers, wall hangings, hammocks,
            and table
            mats. It uses an array of unique and mismatched furniture pieces rather than adhering to a coordinated
            set. The
            colour palette typically features earthy tones like browns, yellows, and blues to create a warm but
            laid-back
            vibe.</p>
        </li>



        <li> <h3>Coastal</h3>
          <p>Inspired by the vast ocean and rolling waves, the coastal theme is one of the most
            calming interior design styles. It
            uses a serene colour palette dominated by shades of blue and white to create a soothing environment.
            This style
            draws inspiration from the sea and incorporates plenty of natural light to keep the space bright and
            inviting.</p>
          <p></p>
          <p>Coastal décor often features beach elements through paintings of the sea,
            shell lamps, and wind chimes. Fresh plants in earthy pots are used to mimic the natural scenery of a
            beach.
            These add to the relaxed and refreshing atmosphere of the house.</p>
          <p>The style favours understated elements like neutral-coloured cushions, glass
            tabletops, and white flowers to create a clean and airy feel. It is ideal for beach houses or those
            who are
            always in the mood for a beach vacation!<strong></strong></p>
        </li>


        <li><h3>Traditional Indian</h3>
          <p>Traditional Indian style embodies the essence of India's rich cultural heritage. It
            features pan-Indian artwork, paintings, and prints. The walls are typically painted in neutral colours
            but
            adorned with vibrant and diverse Indian artwork, such as intricate wall carvings and decorative
            mirrors.
          </p>
          <p>Upholstery often showcases motifs, embroidery, and intricate patterns. The furniture
            is typically crafted from high-quality woods like rosewood, mango, teak, or mahogany. Additionally,
            the decor
            often includes references to Indian mythology and history.</p>
          <p>Finding a new home design can be confusing, but the most
            important thing to remember is to stick to one's personal taste. Creating a space that closely aligns
            with
            individual preferences ensures that the home is comfortable, functional, and visually appealing. For
            additional
            guidance, consulting with professional interior decorators can help bring one's vision to life.</p>
        </li>
      </ol>

Explore various interior design styles to discover which one best reflects your taste and transforms your space into your ideal home

Exploring different types of styles in interior design: Find the perfect match

<p>For long, the real estate sector remained largely unregulated with uneven information
        distribution, no financial discipline, terms favouring developers, and little or no grievance redressal forums
        for home buyers. 2016 was a game changer when the Real Estate Regulatory
        Authority (RERA) Act was introduced with a purpose of protecting the
        interests of homebuyers, boosting real estate investments,
        and ensuring transparency in general. The said Act mandates that each state establish its own regulatory body and
        create
        rules to oversee its functioning.</p>
    <h2>But, what is RERA and how does the home buyer gain from it?</h2>
    <p>RERA or Real Estate Regulatory Authority is a body that came into existence as per
        the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, of 2016. For home buyers, RERA offers support and protects
        them in critical areas: delays in project delivery, changes in project plans, lack of information and more.
        Let's look at five such crucial areas:</p>
    
    <div class="responsive_table">
        <table>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <strong>Builders can't delay projects any more</strong>
                        Developers have to adhere to project schedules and timelines, failing
                        which, they face heavy
                        penalties – giving the home buyer peace of mind and guarantee on house/flat delivery as
                        per the project schedule.
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <strong>Builders can't charge excess</strong>
                        Developers would earlier charge for constructed and outstanding
                        areas. Now the developers charge solely based on the ‘carpet area.
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <strong>Buyers' go-to grievance forum</strong>
                        Regulatory bodies are a set-up in every state to resolve
                        builder-consumer disputes. Consumers can expect a swift resolution.
    
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <strong>Builders to address defect</strong>
                        The builder will repair structural defects in the property until 5
                        years from the date of handing over possession.
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <strong>What you see is what you ge</strong>
                        No more over-promising. Every advertisement shall bear the RERA
                        registration number and all promos and classifieds truthfully.
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
        </table>
    </div>
    <h2>Other RERA guidelines that support the buyer:</h2>
    <p>RERA guidelines state that developers cannot collect more than 10% of the total cost
        of a flat/house before signing and registration of the agreement. Promoters to provide a clear property title
        and ensure legal ownership. The guidelines guarantee fair transactions and standardisation of the sale
        agreement. Thus, RERA guidelines
        bring clarity to both developers and homebuyers, so they know their rights and responsibilities.</p>
    <h2>Is every real estate project a RERA-approved project?</h2>
    <p>Residential and commercial projects that have land area exceeding 500 square
        metres, or the number of apartments proposed to be developed
        are more than eight apartments, are required to be compulsorily registered under RERA. Developers can only market
        and
        sell projects once they are RERA-approved, and are obligated to sell properties solely based on the carpet area,
        which is the
        net usable floor area</p>
    <p> Before investing in a property,
        it's important to verify whether it is a RERA-approved
        project. Here's how:</p>
    <ul>
        <li> Each state has a
            dedicated RERA website. Visit the MahaRERA website (<a target="_blank" href="https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/projects-search-result">https://maharera.maharashtra.gov.in/projects-search-result</a>) to check the status of
            the project in Maharashtra. Similarly, visit the state
            RERA websites of Delhi (<a target="_blank" href="https://www.rera.delhi.gov.in/">https://www.rera.delhi.gov.in/</a>) and
            Karnataka (<a target="_blank" href="https://rera.karnataka.gov.in/">https://rera.karnataka.gov.in/</a>) to
            check the projects in those geographies, and so on.</li>
        <li> Search using one of
            the following:
            <ol>
                <li> project's name</li>
                <li> promoter's name</li>
                <li> registration number</li>
            </ol>
        </li>
    </ul>
    
    <ul>
        <li> This will provide
            you with all the necessary details, including project status, approvals, and timelines.</li>
        <li> With the details on
            the website, homebuyers can also see that the project has all the required approvals and that the developer
            has a good track record.</li>
    </ul>
    <h2> Ensuring compliance at every step</h2>
            <p>The Real Estate Regulatory
                Authority looks into registered projects and can take action against
                non-compliant developers. The Real Estate Regulatory
                Authority approves and monitors real estate projects and their progress.
                They promote the sector by ensuring fair practices and protecting the interests of the home buyers. RERA
                also
                ensures that developers stick to the sanctioned project plan. They aren't allowed to make any changes to
                the plan unless two-thirds of the allottees agree.</p>
            <p>All in all, RERA ensures accountability by holding builders/developers accountable for their commitments,
                thus
                reducing the risk of project delays. It establishes a legal framework for
                swift and fair dispute resolution. By standardising key terms like
                carpet area, RERA eliminates
                ambiguity, making transactions clearer and more straightforward.</p>
            <p>RERA has been a game changer for the real estate sector of India. It has led to
                strong positive shifts such as improved consumer confidence, due to higher developer professionalism in the
                real
                estate sector and improved transparency. Now it is the turn of homebuyers to equip themselves with greater
                information and awareness about the many benefits they can gain from implementation of RERA, and make home
                buying a pleasant
                experience.</p>

Explore RERA regulations and how they protect your interests as a buyer

A complete guide to understanding RERA

<p>If there is one long-term goal that most Indians share, it is buying a home. Watching this dream become a reality can
    be overwhelming - emotionally and financially. Home loans, taken often to own a house, come with interest
    rates that easily run into lakhs. Hence, a thorough understanding of interest rates is essential for making a
    financially prudent choice.</p>
<p>There are two types of interest rates to choose from - fixed and floating interest
    rates.</p>
<p>Here are a few vital details to help homeowners make an informed decision.</p>
<h2>What are fixed interest rates?</h2>
<p>As the name suggests, fixed interest rates remain fixed throughout the loan tenure. The rate is predetermined and is
    not affected by market conditions or broader economic factors, offering predictability and stability.</p>
<p>Let's look at the pros and cons of fixed interest rates.</p>
<h2>Pros of fixed interest rates</h2>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Easy mechanism: </strong>First-time home buyers may find it difficult to
        understand the intricacies of market trends and their impact on interest rates. Fixed interest rates are easier
        to understand and manage because of their straightforward approach.</li>
    <li><strong>Mental peace: </strong>Borrowing can be a stressful experience. The
        indifference of fixed interest rates to market and economic uncertainties offers peace of mind.</li>
    <li><strong>Budgeting ease: </strong>When the interest rate is fixed, the Equated Monthly
        Instalment (EMI) amount can easily be ascertained using a home loan repayment calculator. Fixed
        and known expenses are easier to manage and budget for.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Cons of fixed interest rates</h2>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Higher rates:</strong> Because the lender assumes a certain degree of risk by
        locking the interest rate, fixed interest rates are usually 1% to 2.5% higher than floating interest rates. This
        translates to a relatively higher borrowing cost.</li>
    <li><strong>Inability to gain from falling rates:</strong> The fixed nature of a fixed
        interest rate is a double-edged sword. While it can help save costs significantly when the market interest rates
        are rising, the inability to capitalise on falling interest rates can prove costly.</li>
    <li><strong>Prepayment penalties</strong>: Most lenders who offer
        fixed-interest rate loans often impose prepayment penalties to discourage borrowers from foreclosing on the
        loan. This limits the possibility of paying off the loan early and becoming debt-free. While this is a
        common practice, some banks do not levy any prepayment charges on fixed-interest rate loans if the loan is
        repaid with personal funds.</li>
    <li><strong>Refinancing challenges:</strong> Refinancing the loan to harness falling
        interest rates may be time-consuming and costly.</li>
</ul>
<p>Now that you understand the meaning, advantages and disadvantages of fixed interest rates, let's move on to
    floating interest rates.</p>
<h2>What are floating interest rates?</h2>
<p>A floating interest rate is not steady. It is linked to the lender's benchmark rate, which moves in tune with
    the market interest rate. The changes in these rates lead to fluctuations in the floating interest rate. The
    floating interest rate is also known as an adjustable interest rate.</p>
<p>The lender resets the interest rate at periodic intervals to reflect the changes in market rates. These can be in
    calendar periods such as quarterly or half-yearly. Alternatively, they can also be customised as per each borrower.
    Either way, the lender reserves the right to decide the reset schedules.</p>
<p>Although the reset increases or decreases the loan tenure as per market scenarios, borrowers can request changes in
    the EMI amount instead of the loan tenure. They can also choose a combination of both. This
    flexibility was extended to borrowers by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2023. Further, RBI also allows switching
    from a floating to a fixed interest rate arrangement.</p>
<p>Let's look at the pros and cons of floating interest rates.</p>
<h2>3 pros of floating interest rates</h2>
<ol>
    <li><strong>Lower rates: </strong>At the outset, floating interest rates are lower than
        fixed interest rates. There is also a possibility of further decline, whichthat results in
        substantial long term savings.</li>
    <li><strong>Ability to gain from falling interest rates: </strong>The positive correlation
        between the floating rate and market rate allows capitalising on falling interest rates, resulting in lower EMI
        costs.</li>
    <li><strong>Prepayment flexibility:</strong> Unlike fixed-interest rate loans,
        floating-interest rate loans allow loan prepayments, increasing borrowers' flexibility.</li>
</ol>
<h2>3 cons of floating interest rates</h2>
<ol>
    <li><strong>Financial planning challenges: </strong>Planning for finances becomes
        difficult due to the fluctuating nature of the interest rate. The disparity in the EMI amount across the tenure
        can cause a great deal of inconvenience while estimating the long-term borrowing cost.</li>
    <li><strong>Possibility of higher rates: </strong>The rise in the market rate directly
        leads to a rise in the floating interest rate, thereby leading to a higher repayment amount.</li>
    <li><strong>Market expertise:</strong> Understanding market trends to anticipate future
        rates is important for benefitting from floating interest rates. Thus, such rates may not be suitable for every
        borrower.</li>
</ol>
<h2>Difference between fixed and floating interest rates at a glance</h2>
<div class="responsive_table">
    <table>
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <th>Particulars</th>
                <th>Fixed interest rate</th>
                <th>Floating interest rate</th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>Nature</th>
                <td>
                    <p>Fixed rate</p>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p>Fluctuating rate</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>Rate</th>
                <td>
                    <p>Slightly higher at the outset</p>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p>Slightly lower at the outset</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>Market influence</th>
                <td>
                    <p>Unaffected by market changes</p>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p>Affected by market changes</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>Predictability</th>
                <td>
                    <p>High</p>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p>Low</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>Prepayment penalty</th>
                <td>
                    <p>Yes</p>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p>No</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>Ease of financial planning</th>
                <td>
                    <p>Yes</p>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p>No</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <th>Suitable for</th>
                <td>
                    <p>- First-time borrowers</p>
                    <p>- Long-term loans</p>
                </td>
                <td>
                    <p>- Individuals with market knowledge</p>
                    <p>- Short-term loans</p>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
    </table>
</div>

<h2>Choosing between fixed and floating interest rates</h2>
<p>To decide on a specific type of interest, homeowners must carefully review the pros and cons of each option.
    Additionally, they must also consider the following points:</p>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Risk appetite: </strong>As a borrower, having a fair idea of the risk tolerance level is
        essential to avoid any financial shocks. A fixed interest rate can be ideal if seeking predictability from
        the loan matters. However, a floating rate can make more sense if there is financial bandwidth to cope with
        potential rate fluctuations.&gt;</li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Loan tenure: </strong>Short-term loans are unlikely to get drastically affected by interest rate
        fluctuations, making a floating rate a better option. However, a fixed rate may be better if the loan tenure is
        long, owing to its predictability and stability.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li><strong>Age: </strong>Given their predictable nature, mid-aged or older borrowers may find fixed interest rates
        better. Conversely, young borrowers with a higher risk appetite may want to try floating interest rates for
        potential cost savings.</li>
</ul>
<p>Both fixed and floating interest rates each come with their own set of pros and cons. Homeowners must make a choice
    only after carefully assessing their budget, needs, risk appetite, market knowledge and other vital factors.</p><p>
</p>

Understanding fixed and floating interest rates: Key differences and how they impact your finances

All you need to know about fixed and floating interest rates

<p><em>“Good fortune is what happens when opportunity meets with
        planning.”</em></p>

<p>Thomas Edison</p>



<p>Having a plan is crucial for development - whether it's personal,
    professional, or even national. A plan is a statement of intent that sets out how the one develops over a period
    of time. It's a road map that helps us to achieve the vision for future growth. Development plans, also
    known as master or city plans, are blueprints for developing cities and regions. They offer a structured
    approach to the use of land, infrastructural development, and urban planning for sustainable growth. The plans
    address zoning, public facilities, environmental conservation and more for well-organised development.
</p>

<h2>Let's look at the key development plans for top Indian cities and how they benefit homebuyers.</h2>

<p></p><h3>Core contents of a development plan:</h3><p></p>

<ol>
<li><strong>Zoning proposals</strong> - Land in any city or region is
        categorised into different zones for residential, commercial, agricultural, and industrial use. As a result,
        it prevents conflicts between different kinds of developments in the area.</li>

<li><strong>Public land designation</strong> - In every city, certain areas
        are allocated for public amenities like parks, schools, hospitals, government offices, and more. These
        spaces offer the necessary facilities for residents, and also contribute to the overall community's well-being.</li>

<li><strong>Transport</strong> - In every development plan, there's
        provision for roads, public transit and pedestrian pathways that provide better connectivity and
        accessibility for families for all their daily conveniences.</li>

<li><strong>Water supply</strong> - Provisions for the right water supply and
        drainage systems are essential in every housing project, to maintain public health and contribute to environmental sustainability.
</li>
</ol>

<ol start="5">
<li><strong>Community facilities</strong> - Every region with residential
        areas includes a good set of recreational centres, libraries, cultural institutions and more, that enrich the quality of life for
        people.</li>

<li><strong>Industrial sites</strong> - Local authorities dedicate suitable
        locations for industrial development to promote economic growth of the city, and also contribute to minimal
        environmental impact.</li>

<li><strong>Environmental conservation—</strong>The best development plans
        protect natural landscapes while also contributing to concrete growth. With the right efforts to care for a
        region's green spaces and biodiversity, every area can maintain its ecological balance and improve urban
        aesthetics.</li>

<li><strong>Preservation of heritage sites</strong>—Authorities also include
        measures to preserve historical sites, buildings, and other structures to maintain the community's
        identity and character and keep the connection with history alive.</li>

<li><strong>Flood and emergency management</strong> - Every city also needs a
        plan for emergency control, flood management, and drainage management to mitigate risks in flood-prone
        areas, especially during the rainy season.</li>

<li><strong>Development regulations—</strong>Authorities create plans and
        regulations that govern the height, density, and land-use
    to ensure orderly development.</li>
</ol>


<h3>Importance of development plans for homebuyers</h3>

<table>
<tbody>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <p><strong>Dedicated zones</strong></p>
            <p>Analysing zoning compliance ensures that property is in the right
                    zone and avoids future legal hassles.</p>
        </td>
        <td>
            <p><strong>Community areas</strong></p>
            <p>Reviewing public land designations and community facilities offers a
                    chance to avail essential services.</p>
        </td>
        <td>
            <p><strong>Simplified transport</strong></p>
            <p>Understanding transport proposals indicates future accessibility and
                    property value appreciation.</p>
            
        </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>
            <p><strong>Eco-friendly futures</strong></p>
            <p>Evaluating environmental considerations helps to gauge the area's
                    living conditions in emergency situations.</p>
        </td>
        <td>
            <p><strong>Cultural connect</strong></p>
            <p>Being aware of preservation efforts for historical sites helps
                    homebuyers appreciate the potential for cultural engagement.</p>
        </td>
        <td>
            <p><strong>Economic development</strong></p>
            <p>Thinking about the industrial and commercial development in the area
                    offers a chance to expect better returns and ample employment opportunities.</p>
        </td>
    </tr>
</tbody>
</table>

<h3>A few insights into development plans</h3>

<h3>Delhi Development Plan 2041</h3>
<ul>
<li>Fostering a sustainable, liveable and vibrant city.</li>
<li>Promoting green development areas.</li>
<li>Enhancing mobility through cleaner fuels.</li>
<li>Addressing housing needs with a focus on rental and small-format housing.
</li>
<li>Cleaning the Yamuna River.</li>
<li>Conserving the city's heritage fabric.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Karnataka Development Plan</h3>
<ul>
<li>Addressing zoning, public amenities and infrastructural improvements.
</li>
<li>Creating a sustainable urban environment.</li>
<li>Integrating green spaces.</li>
<li>Improving public transport networks.</li>
<li>Decongesting the city by developing peripheral areas.</li>
<li>Enhancing connectivity through new roads and metro lines.</li>
</ul>

<h3>Mumbai Development Plan 2034</h3>
<ul>
<li>Linking Floor Space Index (FSI) to road width to reduce congestion and promote
        orderly development.</li>
<li>Focusing on affordable housing.</li>
<li>Providing incentives to developers.</li>
<li>Aligning with RERA guidelines for transparency and accountability.</li>
<li>Addressing housing shortages, traffic congestion and enhancing public
        amenities.</li>
<li>Making Mumbai a more liveable city.</li>
</ul>

<p>Land-use planning is an integral part of our nation's development, which
    can't be isolated from other processes like social and economic planning. Development plans contribute to
    urban planning and guide sustainable growth and development not just for a city but also for all citizens. For
    homebuyers, having access to such important information helps in making well-informed decisions. It also ensures
    that their investments align with their current and future needs and the overall community's
    well-being.</p>

Why development plans matter: A homebuyer's guide

Development plans, also known as master or city plans, are blueprints for developing cities and regions. They offer a structured approach to the use of land, infrastructural development, and urban planning for sustainable growth. The plans address zoning, public facilities, environmental conservation and more for well-organised development.

A blueprint for your home: Understanding development plans

<p>When buying a home for the first time, the journey is often filled with eagerness, thrill and a fair share of paperwork. Since a home is one of the biggest investments in a lifetime, it can come with its
        fair share of pitfalls, especially if the paperwork isn't in order. There can be legal disputes,
        unprecedented delays causing financial losses, or even difficulty in obtaining loans if home buyers don't
        have all the property documents
        for their home. Along with completing all the other formalities, it's important to see if all the
        documents are verified, up-to-date, and free from legalities for a lifetime of peace of mind.</p>

<p>From the sale deed vs. title deed to the occupancy certificate, here are the top 10 property documents owners must check and verify
        before buying and moving into their homes.</p>


    <h2> Title deed</h2>
<p>Like the name suggests, it establishes the property's ownership. It must be
        clear and free from legal issues, disputes and encumbrances. While buying pre-owned properties, home buyers will
        need a mother deed that mentions the chain of ownership records. Every buyer must verify the title deed and
        ensure that it is marketable and clear before finalising the property.&nbsp;</p>


    <h2>Sale deed</h2>
<p>One of the highly important property
        documents is the sale deed. It is proof of the sale, mentioning party
        details, property details including location, proof of payment of consideration and registration details. A sale
        deed must be registered within four months from the execution date; otherwise, it is considered invalid.
        Furthermore, it should be registered in the sub registrar's office and is an essential document for future property
        sale.</p>


    <h2> RERA registration certificate</h2>
<p>Imagine finding a dream property - it checks all the boxes, it's in the perfect
        location and fits the budget, too. However, if the project is not RERA registered, it can leave buyers
        vulnerable - sometimes, possession might get delayed, or in other cases, the project may stall with no
        protection for homebuyers. A RERA
        registration certificate is a unique number that buyers can check on the RERA website to ensure that
    a project is legitimate and that they
        can trust the builder. Remember, a RERA registration is mandatory for projects where the land to be developed is
        over 500 sq. m., and there are
        eight or more flats in the project.</p>


    <h2> Building approval plan</h2>
<p>This document is issued by the local authority or municipality to ensure that the
        construction adheres to all the approved norms. It also verifies the legality of the property and compliance
        with regulations.</p>


    <h2>Khata certificate</h2>
<p>This document establishes the homeowner's identity for tax payments and is
        important for obtaining utility connections like water and electricity. It's a revenue document that
        checks the property's details—including the size, location, area, and more—to pay property
        taxes, and verification of the Khata certificate is necessary wherever applicable.</p>


    <h2> Completion certificate (CC)</h2>
<p>The local development authority inspects the property once it's completed. The
        completion certificate proves that the project complies with all the safety standards, regulatory requirements,
        building codes, and approved plans. It's a must to obtain utility connections and occupancy
        certificates.</p>


    <h2> Occupancy certificate (OC)</h2>
<p>After the building or a home is constructed, the local municipal authority issues the
        OC, which verifies that the property is ready for habitation. This document helps in getting a home loan or approvals for rentals and commercial
        purposes.</p>


    <h2> No Objection Certificates (NOCs)</h2>
<p>A developer must obtain NOCs from various departments and authorities while
        completing the project. This includes the pollution control board, fire department, water and electricity
        boards, and more to confirm that the project complies with all legal norms. The number of NOCs can vary
        according to the state. A home buyer must obtain a copy of these certificates and keep it safe for future
        reference.</p>


    <h2> Allotment letter</h2>
<p>The developer or builder issues the allotment letter, which includes details of the
        property, payment plan, additional charges, and the amount paid by the buyer. It is the preliminary confirmation
        of the allocation of property/flat to a particular buyer. It is usually issued when a home buyer invests in the
        purchase of a flat/ home in an under-construction project.</p>


    <h2> Possession letter</h2>
<p>It's time for some good news. The developer will issue this letter, indicating a date on which the buyer can claim ownership and move into the
        flat/property. Remember, this isn't proof of the property's
        title. However, the letter indicates the date on which the buyer can take possession and move into their dream
        home.</p>


<p>All in all, navigating the realty market can be quite an adventure - whether for a
        first-time buyer or a seasoned investor. Having a good grasp of these key property documents can make the process safer
        and more secure. Understanding and verifying all the above-mentioned documents gives peace of mind to every
        buyer and protects investments from legal and financial bumps down the road.&nbsp;</p>
    

Important documents to review before buying your dream home

Architecture & Interior Design

Buying a Home

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